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Table

mid 17th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The form and decoration of this table are typical of a large group of furniture made in India under Portuguese patronage. Although pieces of this type were produced in quantity, there is very little that can be firmly established about the workshops which made them. Some idea of date of manufacture is provided by parallels with European furniture, particularly in the use of fine marquetry and inlaid decoration. A recurring motif is that of intersecting circles and stars, which appears on 16th and 17th century furniture made both in India and in Japan under Portuguese patronage. Parallels with church furniture in Old Goa have led scholars to conclude that this table was made in the vicinity of this city.

In his description of Goa, Dutch clergyman Hughyen van Linschoten explains that different craftsmen were concentrated on different streets: ‘There is also a street full of gold and Silver Smithes [that are] Heathens, which make all kinde of workes, also divers other handicrafts men, as Coppersmithes, Carpenters, and such like [occupations], which are all heathens, and every one a street by themselves.’

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Cedar with marquetry of ivory, ebony and various woods; gilt copper mounts and copper handles
Brief description
Furniture, cedar ebony ivory, inlaid, Goa, 1600-50
Physical description
Table with rectangular top set with two drawers, canted spirally turned legs and two sets of stretchers, all with some sections or details stained dark brown. Inlaid on the top, and on the front and sides of the drawers, with marquetry of ebony and ivory in patterns of intersecting circles. The drawers have gilt copper perforated mounts and cast copper handles.
Dimensions
  • Height: 77.8cm
  • Width: 92.2cm
  • Depth: 61.5cm
Gallery label
(01/12/2012)
Table
About 1650–1700

Probably India (Goa)
Teak, turned and carved, some areas stained
Veneer: teak and shisham wood
Inlay: bone, ebony, shisham wood and composition paste
Mounts: gilded copper
Handles: copper

Museum no. 778-1865

Here, the geometrical pattern running over the carved legs and stretchers was created using inlay. The circles of dark wood, probably sliced from a solid rod, were glued into shallow, drilled holes. The short, interlinking strips of dark wood would have been inserted into channels cut with a V-shaped chisel.
Object history
Bought in 1865 for £14: Table. Cedar wood, inlaid with marquetry of ebony and ivory in patterns of intersecting circles, on spirally turned legs. Portuguese. Probably manufactured at Goa. 17th century."
Subject depicted
Summary
The form and decoration of this table are typical of a large group of furniture made in India under Portuguese patronage. Although pieces of this type were produced in quantity, there is very little that can be firmly established about the workshops which made them. Some idea of date of manufacture is provided by parallels with European furniture, particularly in the use of fine marquetry and inlaid decoration. A recurring motif is that of intersecting circles and stars, which appears on 16th and 17th century furniture made both in India and in Japan under Portuguese patronage. Parallels with church furniture in Old Goa have led scholars to conclude that this table was made in the vicinity of this city.

In his description of Goa, Dutch clergyman Hughyen van Linschoten explains that different craftsmen were concentrated on different streets: ‘There is also a street full of gold and Silver Smithes [that are] Heathens, which make all kinde of workes, also divers other handicrafts men, as Coppersmithes, Carpenters, and such like [occupations], which are all heathens, and every one a street by themselves.’
Bibliographic reference
Edwards, Ralph and K. de B. Codrington, 'The Indian Period of European Furniture III', Apollo, vol. XXI, April, 1935, p. 188.
Collection
Accession number
778-1865

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Record createdJanuary 9, 2006
Record URL
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