On loan
  • on loan to Showtown: The Museum of Fun and Entertainment, Blackpool

Clown, probably Grimaldi

Figurine
ca.1840 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Earthenware flatbacks and figurines for mantelpiece decoration were first produced in Staffordshire in the late 1830s. The earliest datable figures appear to be of Queen Victoria. Production of earthenware figures continued throughout Victoria's lifetime, but although they were still made after her death in 1901, few appear to have been produced after 1905. During their heyday, however, they were produced in vast numbers, usually modelled after prints. They represented a wide variety of subjects but those of actors and actresses were especially popular.

This figurine is probably modelled on a print of the great Regency clown Joseph Grimaldi (1779-1837) who made his name in the pantomime Mother Goose at Covent Garden Theatre in 1806. Grimaldi was an excellent comic singer, a great acrobat and a truly inventive performer. Countless other clowns, wearing similar makeup and costume followed him, working in both the circus and the theatre, but it was Grimaldi's name that became legendary, and the nickname 'Joey' (meaning a clown) developed in his honour.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleClown, probably Grimaldi (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Lead-glazed earthenware, painted in enamel colours
Brief description
Figurine probably representing Josephi Grimaldi (1779-1837). Glazed earthenware, Staffordshire, ca.1840
Physical description
Figurine of a clown in costume wearing a red cutaway coat with maroon trim and short sleeves, a blue and white waistcoat, blue and white shorts with an orange waistband, white shirt with long sleeves and red trim at the wrists, and brown shoes. He has red triangles painted on his cheeks and a grey mohawk haircut. He leans against a 'marble' pedestal.
Dimensions
  • Height: 14.7cm
  • Width: 10.4cm
  • Of base width: 5.1cm
  • Of base depth: 7.0cm
  • Of base height: 1.4cm
Credit line
Accepted by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996
Subject depicted
Summary
Earthenware flatbacks and figurines for mantelpiece decoration were first produced in Staffordshire in the late 1830s. The earliest datable figures appear to be of Queen Victoria. Production of earthenware figures continued throughout Victoria's lifetime, but although they were still made after her death in 1901, few appear to have been produced after 1905. During their heyday, however, they were produced in vast numbers, usually modelled after prints. They represented a wide variety of subjects but those of actors and actresses were especially popular.

This figurine is probably modelled on a print of the great Regency clown Joseph Grimaldi (1779-1837) who made his name in the pantomime Mother Goose at Covent Garden Theatre in 1806. Grimaldi was an excellent comic singer, a great acrobat and a truly inventive performer. Countless other clowns, wearing similar makeup and costume followed him, working in both the circus and the theatre, but it was Grimaldi's name that became legendary, and the nickname 'Joey' (meaning a clown) developed in his honour.


Bibliographic reference
Staffordshire Portrait Figures of the Victorian Era by P.D. Gordon Pugh, p.461, fig.199.
Collection
Accession number
S.995-1996

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJanuary 5, 2006
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest