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Pictures of Ancient Playthings

Painting
1729 (Painted)
Place of origin

This long handscroll was made for the Yongzheng emperor (reigned 1723–35) as a kind of pictorial inventory of his palace collections. It depicts some 250 ceramics, jade and hardstone carvings, bronzes, root wood and other kinds of curios. In the painting the court artist, or artists, incorporated European techniques of perspective and shading.

Object details

Object type
Titles
  • Pictures of Ancient Playthings (generic title)
  • 清 佚名 古玩圖 (published title)
Materials and techniques
Ink and colour on paper. The discs on the roller ends is ivory dyed green.
Brief description
Gu Wan Tu 古玩圖 (Pictures of Ancient Playthings), handscroll, ink and colours on paper, China, Qing, 1729
Physical description
This handscroll depicts ceramics, jades, bronze vessels and curios in other media owned by the Qing Yongzheng Emperor (r.1723-35). The objects are painted in ink and colours on papersheets roughly the same length. The scroll is composed of seventeen sheets of paper and can be divided into two sections. The first section includes nine paper sheets followed by one depicting nine display cabinets. The second section includes six sheets followed by a final one showing six display cabinets. The objects are painted in a realistic style, suspended against an unpainted backdrop. The roller ends are made of ivory that has been dyed green. The scroll's title slip is written in clear regular script.
Dimensions
  • Height: 64cm
  • Length: 2648cm
Style
Object history
Purchased from Capt. J.S. Rivett-Carnac, 1911. The scroll may have originated from the imperial tomb of the Yongzheng emperor, Tai mausoleum (Tailing), which is part of the western Qing tombs (Qing Xiling). For more, see R. Brosch in The Burlington Magazine.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This long handscroll was made for the Yongzheng emperor (reigned 1723–35) as a kind of pictorial inventory of his palace collections. It depicts some 250 ceramics, jade and hardstone carvings, bronzes, root wood and other kinds of curios. In the painting the court artist, or artists, incorporated European techniques of perspective and shading.
Bibliographic references
  • Rawski, Evelyn S. & Rawson, J. (Eds) China: The Three Emperors, 1662-1795, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2005
  • Ming Wilson, 'Emperor Yongzheng's Repository of Jades' in Arts of Asia, vol. 50, issue 3, May-Jun 2020, pp. 32-39.
  • Shane McCausland, ‘The Emperor’s Old Toys: Rethinking the Yongzheng (1723-35) Scroll of Antiquities in the Percival David Foundation’. Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, no. 66 (2001-2), pp 65-75
  • 余佩瑾,"品鑑之趣--十八世紀的陶瓷圖冊及其相關問題", 故宮學術季刊,第二十二卷第二期 (民國九十三年冬季)
  • Ricarda Brosch, ‘再探‘古玩圖’:清宮藝術品的前世與今生’ [The Pictures of Ancient Playthings revisited: Life and afterlife of a court painting] 典藏‧古美術 [Art & Collection], 2023
  • Ricarda Brosch, 'The art of Qing imperial afterlife: the ‘Pictures of ancient playthings’ (Guwantu 古玩圖) revisited'. The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 166 / No. 1455, June 2024, pp.596-611.
Collection
Accession number
E.59-1911

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Record createdDecember 20, 2005
Record URL
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