Drug Jar thumbnail 1

Drug Jar

1556 (made)
Place of origin

Jars of this type were used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.
The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar: 'Mostard f.', or fine mustard, which was used for instance as a plaster. When applied to the skin, it causes mild irritation that increases the local blood supply, resulting in a warm, tingling sensation. It was thought to be beneficial in the treatment of various diseases.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or sometimes by one of the leading local families.
This large jar is decorated with a medley of implements and instruments of alchemy, house keeping, music and science, including painted earthenware jugs, two globes and a box on the opened lid of which is the date '1556'.

Object details

Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware with painted decoration
Brief description
Drugjar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours and with inscription: 'Mostard f.', Venice, Italy, dated 1556
Physical description
Large drug-jar of tin-glazed earthenware, painted in blue, olive-green and opaque white. On the front a large scroll, inscribed with Gothic letters: 'Mostard f. Around this a medley of implements and instruments of alchemy, house keeping, music and science. On a painted opened box, the date '1556'.
Dimensions
  • Height: 38.5cm
  • Diameter: 30cm
  • Weight: 7.62kg
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'Mostard f.'
    Translation
    fine mustard
  • Distinct scratchmarks on the bottom. (It is not quite known what these marks indicate, but they were possibly an indication of content measurement.)
  • 1556 (date)
Object history
Purchased from Signol, Paris. Transferred to Circulation in 1909.
Historical context
The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar, fine mustard.
Subject depicted
Summary
Jars of this type were used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.
The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar: 'Mostard f.', or fine mustard, which was used for instance as a plaster. When applied to the skin, it causes mild irritation that increases the local blood supply, resulting in a warm, tingling sensation. It was thought to be beneficial in the treatment of various diseases.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or sometimes by one of the leading local families.
This large jar is decorated with a medley of implements and instruments of alchemy, house keeping, music and science, including painted earthenware jugs, two globes and a box on the opened lid of which is the date '1556'.
Associated object
2586-1856 (Set)
Other number
613
Collection
Accession number
2587-1856

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Record createdDecember 16, 2005
Record URL
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