Drug Jar thumbnail 1

Drug Jar

1530-1550 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Jars of this type were used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.
The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar: 'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS', or bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or somtimes by one of the leading local families.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Tin-glazed earthenware, painted and scratched decoration
Brief description
Drugjar, tin-glazed earthenware, painted in colours and with inscription: 'IERALOCODION', Italy, possibly The Marches, 1530-50
Physical description
Drugjar of tin-glazed earthenware, painted in blue with a scroll, inscribed: 'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS'. Above this, a bird in a compartiment, flanked by floral ornament. On the shoulder and above the base patterns are scratched through the blue to the white.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17.4cm
  • Diameter: 15cm
  • Weight: 0.8kg
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS (The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar, bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients.)
    Translation
    bread-crust plaster
  • Distinct scratchmarks on the bottom. (It is not quite known what these marks indicate, but they were possibly an indication of content measurement.)
Object history
Purchased from the Wimbledon Park House Sale on 25th October 1901
Historical context
The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar, bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients.
The jar would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. A few more jars from the same set have survived. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.
Subject depicted
Summary
Jars of this type were used for storing drugs. It would have been part of a set of similar jars for different drugs, belonging to a pharmacy. The constriction just underneath the rim was used to close the pot off with a piece of parchment or paper and a string.
The Latin inscription on the painted label refers to the original contents of the jar: 'EMPIAO D CRVSTAPANIS', or bread-crust plaster, a poultice made from bread crusts, red coral, mastic, oil of quinces and other ingredients.
Pharmacies in the Renaissance period were usually run by a monastic orders as part of their hospitals, or somtimes by one of the leading local families.
Bibliographic references
  • R. Drey, Apothecary Jars: pharmaceutical pottery and porcelain in Europe and the East 1150-1850, London, 1978, p. 197
  • Chompret, D.J., Répertoire de la majolique Italienne, Milan 1986 (2nd edition), fig. 546, p. 70
Other number
203 - Rackham (1940)
Collection
Accession number
1117-1901

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Record createdDecember 14, 2005
Record URL
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