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Not currently on display at the V&A

Box

ca. 1510 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Gilt-boxes, decorated with scented lead-based paste (pasta di muschio) and illustrated with ancient Greek and Roman legends, were popular throughout Italy between about 1470 and 1570, and were used for storing small personal effects. This one is decorated with harpies, dolphins and other grotesques, and a series of wreathed medallions containing individual Greek gods or heroes: Apollo playing a lira da Braccio, a Renaissance form of violin, on the front; Hercules slaying the Nemean Lion on the left side; and Milo of Croton, trapped in a tree he tried to split apart, on the right. By this time, everyday objects were more often decorated by mythical figures than religious themes.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Alder, covered with gesso, gilding and white lead <i>pasta di muschio</i>
Brief description
Alder box, covered with gesso, gilding and white lead pastiglia, Venice, ca. 1510.
Physical description
'Casket of wood with decoration in relief in a paste (pastiglia) of white lead and egg-binder on a rouletted and gilt ground. Rectangular form covered lid decorated with confronting harpies and scrolled design. Round the sides and ends, eighth scenes from Roman history divided into classical columns. Interior later lined with red baize' - Registered description in 1953.
Dimensions
  • Height: 19cm
  • Width: 32cm
  • Depth: 23cm
Gallery label
  • Small display curated by James Yorke, gallery 126, 1984-1985 Three sides are decorated in pastiglia and the back is left blank, but for a layer of painted. The lid is framed with harpies facing each other with masks placed between them: at the four corners are acanthus flowers. The inner frame is enclosed in a fine laurel frame and consists of three circles, the centre enclosing four shells and the outer one medallion each in profile. On the long side is a cartouche of Apollo or Orpheus playing a “lira da braccio”, executed in the style of antique gem stones. This is flanked at either side with a pair of dolphins converging on a bucranium, from which emanate scrolls. On the left side, there is a cartouche of Hercules slaying a Nemean lion and on the right, Milo of Croton. Both of these cartouches are flanked with harpies perched on dolphins. The sides are bordered with a very fine laurel wreath decoration.(1984-1985)
  • BOX Wood decorated with gesso moulded in relief on a gilt ground (pastiglia). Italian, late 15th century. Given by Dr. W.L. Hildburgh, F.S.A. W.22-1953(before 1980)
Credit line
Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh, FSA
Object history
PASTIGLIA BOXES
Gilt pastiglia boxes were mostly made in Venice and Ferrara from about 1480 until 1550. Pastiglia or pasta is the name given to white lead paste, bound with egg white. This was often scented and described in contemporary inventories as pasta di muschio (musk paste). The pastiglia figures and motifs were shaped with a lead mould and then glued to the gilt surface of the box - hence their frequent recurrence on other boxes. The boxes are decorated with legends of Ancient Rome and the scenes copied from woodcuts such as Jacobus Argentoratensis' Triumph of Caesar (Venice, 1504) or illustrations of Livy's Roman History.
(Label text, circa 2000, from old Medieval & Renaissance Galleries)
Summary
Gilt-boxes, decorated with scented lead-based paste (pasta di muschio) and illustrated with ancient Greek and Roman legends, were popular throughout Italy between about 1470 and 1570, and were used for storing small personal effects. This one is decorated with harpies, dolphins and other grotesques, and a series of wreathed medallions containing individual Greek gods or heroes: Apollo playing a lira da Braccio, a Renaissance form of violin, on the front; Hercules slaying the Nemean Lion on the left side; and Milo of Croton, trapped in a tree he tried to split apart, on the right. By this time, everyday objects were more often decorated by mythical figures than religious themes.
Bibliographic references
  • Patrick de Winter: "A little-known creation of Renaissance decorative arts: the white lead pastigilia box", Saggi e Memorie di Storia dell' Arte, 14 (1984), pp. 9 - 131. Cat. no. 64
  • W.Hildburgh, 'On some Italian Renaissance caskets with pastiglia decoration', The Antiquaries Hournal, Vol. XXVI (July - October 1946), pp.136-137, pl. XXIII b, c.
Collection
Accession number
W.22-1953

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Record createdNovember 22, 2005
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