Not on display

Tile

ca.1777 (Made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This tile showing W. T. Lewis (c.1746-1811) as Hippolitus in Phaedra and Hippolitus by T. Roseingrave, is one of a series of late 18th-century tiles of actors and actresses produced in Liverpool by John Sadler (1720-1789). Sadler experimented with transfer-printing on white glazed delftware tiles, transferring images from engraved copper plates to tiles, using enamel colours fixed in low-temperature firing.

Actors and actresses could become big stars in the18th century, when theatres, concert halls and pleasure gardens were the major forms of public entertainment. Engravers regularly produced images of paintings of the most popular performers, so the ability to reproduce engravings on ceramics was a lucrative development. Since the engravings were transfer-printed, the original images appear on the tiles in reverse.

William Thomas Lewis was born in Lancashire, the son of a draper-turned-actor. Lewis was carried on stage as a baby and appeared as a child performer with his mother and stepfather's company. After performing in Dublin in the 1760s, Lewis made his London debut in 1773 at Covent Garden Theatre, the theatre with which he was associated for the rest of his working life. He was engaged there for 35 consecutive seasons and became well known for his portrayal of fashionable and flippant characters. In 1782 became the acting manager at Covent Garden, a position he held for 21 years.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Glazed earthenware
Brief description
Tile decorated with an image of W. T. Lewis (c.1746-1811) as Hippolitus in Phaedra and Hippolitus by T. Roseingrave. Tin-glazed earthenware Delft tile produced by James Sadler, Liverpool, 1777-1780.
Physical description
Square glazed cream earthenware tile, transfer-printed with a decorative border of trellis work, and symbolic theatrical objects on the right and left sides including a flaming torch, comedy and tragedy mask, and a lyre. There is a central image of William Thomas Lewis standing, looking to his right and wearing a sword on his right side, wearing knee-length breeches, a jacket, cape and feathered hat, his right arm on his hip, his left arm bent up to his body at shoulder height. In a ribbon ground above his head is the name: 'MR LEWIS', and below: 'in the character of HIPPOLITUS'. Decoration in underglaze blue-black colour. The tile is in a gold-painted wooden frame.
Dimensions
  • Height: 12.5cm
  • Width: 12.5cm
  • Depth: 0.7cm
Credit line
Accepted by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria and Albert Museum, 1996
Object history
As Hippolitus in Phaedra and Hippolitus by T. Roseingrave.
Production
The tile is printed with an image of W. T. Lewis (c.1746-1811) as Hippolitus in Phaedra and Hippolitus by T. Roseingrave, taken from a contemporary engraving.
Subject depicted
Association
Summary
This tile showing W. T. Lewis (c.1746-1811) as Hippolitus in Phaedra and Hippolitus by T. Roseingrave, is one of a series of late 18th-century tiles of actors and actresses produced in Liverpool by John Sadler (1720-1789). Sadler experimented with transfer-printing on white glazed delftware tiles, transferring images from engraved copper plates to tiles, using enamel colours fixed in low-temperature firing.

Actors and actresses could become big stars in the18th century, when theatres, concert halls and pleasure gardens were the major forms of public entertainment. Engravers regularly produced images of paintings of the most popular performers, so the ability to reproduce engravings on ceramics was a lucrative development. Since the engravings were transfer-printed, the original images appear on the tiles in reverse.

William Thomas Lewis was born in Lancashire, the son of a draper-turned-actor. Lewis was carried on stage as a baby and appeared as a child performer with his mother and stepfather's company. After performing in Dublin in the 1760s, Lewis made his London debut in 1773 at Covent Garden Theatre, the theatre with which he was associated for the rest of his working life. He was engaged there for 35 consecutive seasons and became well known for his portrayal of fashionable and flippant characters. In 1782 became the acting manager at Covent Garden, a position he held for 21 years.
Bibliographic reference
A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800, vol. 9. Published by Southern Illinois University Press, 1993.
Collection
Accession number
S.623-1997

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdNovember 17, 2005
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest