Bench thumbnail 1
Not on display

Bench

late 17th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Carved ebony chairs and tables of this type have been recorded in English collections from as early as the mid-18th century, and much of the confusion about their origin is due to the belief held in the second half of the 18th and most of the 19th century that they were surviving examples of early English furniture. This idea was supported by the rigid, rectilinear forms of the furniture, which looked antiquated to 18th century eyes; the use of twist-turning, which was believed to be typical of Elizabethan furniture; the bizarre, intricate carving, which often included mythic beasts and figures; and the colour, black, which was commonly associated with furniture of great antiquity.

For Horace Walpole, who appears to have been responsible for this attribution, notions about the age of such furniture based on its physical attributes were confirmed by the existence of examples in houses with Tudor associations. By the early 19th century Walpole's views that carved ebony furniture of this type was both English and of early date had become firmly established. In actual fact such pieces were not English, but made in India, Ceylon and the Dutch East Indies in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Ebony, carved and turned
Brief description
Furniture, ebony, carved turned, Kampong Java, C17
Physical description
Settee of ebony, carved and turned. The back is composed of two similar parts, each consisting of a shaped top and lower rail in between which is a row of turned balusters. The rails and the apron are each carved at centre with a rosette from which spring stems bearing leaves and bold flowers. The three uprights (two at either end of the settee and one in the centre) are surmounted by a bulbous finial, and are carved with rich leaf and flower borders, as are the two arms. The seat, of stained teak, is supported on six barley-sugar twist legs married into rectangular blocks carved in the manner of the rest of the settee. The legs are connected by twisted stretchers, and terminate in cup feet. The two arms are supported in front on prolongations of the front legs.
Dimensions
  • Length: 225cm
  • Height: 85cm
  • Depth: 69cm
Production
Made in the Dutch East Indies.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Carved ebony chairs and tables of this type have been recorded in English collections from as early as the mid-18th century, and much of the confusion about their origin is due to the belief held in the second half of the 18th and most of the 19th century that they were surviving examples of early English furniture. This idea was supported by the rigid, rectilinear forms of the furniture, which looked antiquated to 18th century eyes; the use of twist-turning, which was believed to be typical of Elizabethan furniture; the bizarre, intricate carving, which often included mythic beasts and figures; and the colour, black, which was commonly associated with furniture of great antiquity.

For Horace Walpole, who appears to have been responsible for this attribution, notions about the age of such furniture based on its physical attributes were confirmed by the existence of examples in houses with Tudor associations. By the early 19th century Walpole's views that carved ebony furniture of this type was both English and of early date had become firmly established. In actual fact such pieces were not English, but made in India, Ceylon and the Dutch East Indies in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Collection
Accession number
2002-1899

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdNovember 11, 2005
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest