Clasp thumbnail 1

Clasp

1809-1819 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Normandy is best known for its elaborate crosses. Only rich women could afford a large gold cross, but almost every woman in Normandy owned a silver cloak clasp. They are the most characteristic item of traditional Normandy jewellery. They are usually stamped from a thin sheet of silver, with a pierced pattern imitating cut steel. They have a broad hook at the front, which is often engraved with flowers. They were used to fasten women’s cloaks or capes, and are always made of silver.

These clasps are a delight for silver collectors, as they invariably carry a full set of French silver and maker's marks. Similar clasps were worn in Poitou, and in Zeeland in the Netherlands.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Clasp
  • Clasp
Materials and techniques
Stamped silver with engraving
Brief description
Silver clasp (agrafe) imitating cut-steel, Normandy (France), 1809-1819.
Physical description
Two-part clasp made of silver sheet, pierced and stamped to imitate cut-steel, with the hook curving forward and decorated with stamped and engraved flowers.
Dimensions
  • Width: 13.6cm
  • Height: 6.4cm
  • Depth: 1.6cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Greyhound's head facing right with '25' in oval frame. (On front of loop, and base of hook at back of clasp.)
    Translation
    Census mark, Provinces, 1819-1838, (25 = Evreux).
  • 'ET' in lozenge. (On front of loop, and base of hook at back of clasp.)
    Translation
    Mark of unidentified maker.
  • Cockerel facing right, with number ‘1’, in an oval frame (On front of loop, and base of hook at back of clasp.)
    Translation
    Mark for 950 standard silver, Provinces, 1809-1819.
  • Crab in a shaped frame. (On front of loop, and on the end of the hook at the front.)
    Translation
    Restricted warranty mark for 800 standard silver, Provinces, 1838 onwards.
  • Helmeted head of a man facing right, with number '95', in oval frame. (On front of loop, and base of hook at back of clasp.)
    Translation
    French excise mark for silver, Provinces, 1809-1819, (46 = Rouen).
Production
Worn by women
Summary
Normandy is best known for its elaborate crosses. Only rich women could afford a large gold cross, but almost every woman in Normandy owned a silver cloak clasp. They are the most characteristic item of traditional Normandy jewellery. They are usually stamped from a thin sheet of silver, with a pierced pattern imitating cut steel. They have a broad hook at the front, which is often engraved with flowers. They were used to fasten women’s cloaks or capes, and are always made of silver.

These clasps are a delight for silver collectors, as they invariably carry a full set of French silver and maker's marks. Similar clasps were worn in Poitou, and in Zeeland in the Netherlands.
Collection
Accession number
91&A-1869

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Record createdNovember 1, 2005
Record URL
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