John Rich (1692-1761) thumbnail 1
Not on display

John Rich (1692-1761)

Drawing
mid 18th century (drawn)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Portrait of John Rich (1682-1761). Rich was a theatre manager by inheritance receiving a three-quarter share in Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre from his father, Christopher Rich, in 1714. After running that house successfully for 18 years, he founded Covent Garden Theatre in 1732. At both theatres he staged entertainments of a new type based on Italian foundations known as pantomime. Rich had a taste for acting, and at first tried his hand at tragedy. He was not a success but found his ideal role in 1717 when he appeared as Harlequin in a pantomime called Harlequin Executed. Until then, Harlequin had been a speaking part. It was Rich, or Lun as he chose to bill himself, who originated the silent Harlequin. By mere dumb action he could rival the power and pathos of the most accomplished tragedian. His powers of mime were praised by the actor-manager David Garrick, and he continued to appear as Harlequin until his death in 1761.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleJohn Rich (1692-1761) (generic title)
Materials and techniques
paint on paper
Brief description
Portrait of John Rich, pantomimist. Mid 18th century. Harry Beard Collection
Physical description
Small painted half length profile portrait of John Rich, looking to left.
Dimensions
  • Height: 9.5cm
  • Width: 7.8cm
  • Total including mount height: 13cm
  • Total including mount width: 14.3cm
Production typeUnique
Marks and inscriptions
Transliteration
Credit line
Harry R. Beard Collection, given by Isobel Beard
Subject depicted
Summary
Portrait of John Rich (1682-1761). Rich was a theatre manager by inheritance receiving a three-quarter share in Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre from his father, Christopher Rich, in 1714. After running that house successfully for 18 years, he founded Covent Garden Theatre in 1732. At both theatres he staged entertainments of a new type based on Italian foundations known as pantomime. Rich had a taste for acting, and at first tried his hand at tragedy. He was not a success but found his ideal role in 1717 when he appeared as Harlequin in a pantomime called Harlequin Executed. Until then, Harlequin had been a speaking part. It was Rich, or Lun as he chose to bill himself, who originated the silent Harlequin. By mere dumb action he could rival the power and pathos of the most accomplished tragedian. His powers of mime were praised by the actor-manager David Garrick, and he continued to appear as Harlequin until his death in 1761.
Collection
Accession number
S.1112-2010

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Record createdJune 22, 2010
Record URL
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