Copy of painting in the caves of Ajanta (cave 16) thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Copy of painting in the caves of Ajanta (cave 16)

Oil Painting
1881-1883 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a copy of a painting in cave 16 at Ajanta. These cave paintings are the oldest surviving examples of painting in India. They date from the 1st century BC to about AD 480 and depict stories from the lives of the Buddha (the Jatakas). This painting depicts a scene from the Bhagavan Jataka in which the Bodhisattva is shown going to school and having archery lessons.

The cave complex was discovered in 1819 and attempts were made to document the paintings inside them. In 1844 Major Robert Gill was commissioned to make copies. Unfortunately most of the paintings he completed were destroyed in a fire in 1866. To make up for this loss, from 1872 to 1885 John Griffiths from the Bombay School of Art and seven Indian students spent every winter at the caves. This is one of the approximately 300 paintings they produced.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Copy of painting in the caves of Ajanta (cave 16) (series title)
  • Copy of painting inside the caves of Ajanta (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Oil on canvas
Brief description
Copy of painting in the caves of Ajanta by John Griffiths and students of the Bombay School of Art.
Physical description
There are four small scenes within this painting. In the top right hand side there is a room with three adults and two children. This is probably a class room scene. Below this is a scene set outside in the front of the house, where the central figure appears to be demonstrating some form of physical exercise while others watch. In the top left corner a man holding a baby is visible and below this there are five people, it is not clear what they are doing. Along the right hand side all the way down the painting is a line of foliage with white and blue flowers. There is also a prominent green parrot.
Dimensions
  • Height: 2023mm
  • Width: 1556mm
  • Depth: 30mm
  • With frame height: 2057mm
  • With frame width: 1592mm
  • With frame depth: 44mm
Object history
Historical significance: This painting depicts a scene from the Bhagavan jataka in which the Bodhisattva is shown going to school and getting lessons in archery.
Historical context
The cave paintings of Ajanta are the oldest surviving examples of painting in India. They depict stories from the lives of the Buddha (the jatakas) and date from the 1st century BC to about AD 480. The cave complex was discovered in 1819 and since then attempts have been made to document the paintings inside them. In 1844 Major Robert Gill was commissioned to make copies. Unfortunately most of the paintings he completed were destroyed in a fire in 1866. To make up for this loss, from 1872, John Griffiths from the Bombay school of Art and seven Indian students spent every winter for the following 13 years at the caves producing approximately 300 paintings, of which this is one.
Production
Painted by John Griffiths and students from the Bombay School of Art
Subject depicted
Place depicted
Summary
This is a copy of a painting in cave 16 at Ajanta. These cave paintings are the oldest surviving examples of painting in India. They date from the 1st century BC to about AD 480 and depict stories from the lives of the Buddha (the Jatakas). This painting depicts a scene from the Bhagavan Jataka in which the Bodhisattva is shown going to school and having archery lessons.

The cave complex was discovered in 1819 and attempts were made to document the paintings inside them. In 1844 Major Robert Gill was commissioned to make copies. Unfortunately most of the paintings he completed were destroyed in a fire in 1866. To make up for this loss, from 1872 to 1885 John Griffiths from the Bombay School of Art and seven Indian students spent every winter at the caves. This is one of the approximately 300 paintings they produced.
Bibliographic references
  • Griffiths, J, The paintings in the Buddhist cave temples of Ajanta, India, 1896
  • Schlingloff, D, Guide to the Ajanta paintings, Vol. 1, New Delhi, 1999.
  • Burgess, J, Notes on the Bauddha Rock-Temples of Ajanta, Bombay, 1879
Collection
Accession number
IS.50-1885

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Record createdAugust 18, 2005
Record URL
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