Not on display

Copy of painting inside the caves of Ajanta (cave 17)

Oil Painting
1881-1883 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The cave paintings of Ajanta are the oldest surviving examples of painting in India. They depict stories from the lives of the Buddha (the jatakas) and date from the 1st century BC to about AD 480. The cave complex was discovered in 1819 and since then attempts have been made to document the paintings inside them. In 1844 Major Robert Gill was commissioned to make copies. Unfortunately most of the paintings he completed were destroyed in a fire in 1866. To make up for this loss, from 1872, John Griffiths from the Bombay school of Art and seven Indian students spent every winter for the following 13 years at the caves producing approximately 300 paintings, of which this is an example.

This painting has been badly damaged by fire. It depicts scenes from the Prabhasa Jataka.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Copy of painting inside the caves of Ajanta (cave 17) (series title)
  • Copy of painting inside the caves of Ajanta (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Oil on canvas
Brief description
Copy of painting in the caves of Ajanta by John Griffiths and students of the Bombay School of Art.
Physical description
This painting has been badly damaged by fire and only small parts of it can be distinguished. There appears to be a throne like structure in the centre with a king sitting inside, only his legs are visible. Around and below the throne are several men, the two most visible are the two in the front of the painting wearing white garments.
Dimensions
  • Painting height: 1520mm
  • Painting width: 1310mm
  • Painting depth: 40mm
  • With frame height: 1555mm
  • With frame width: 1350mm
  • With frame depth: 45mm
Object history
Commissioned by the Government of India between 1872-1885 and deposited in the India Museum, London.

Historical significance: This painting depicts scenes from the Prabhasa Jataka.
Historical context
The cave paintings of Ajanta are the oldest surviving examples of painting in India. They depict stories from the lives of the Buddha (the jatakas) and date from the 1st century BC to about AD 480. The cave complex was discovered in 1819 and since then attempts have been made to document the paintings inside them. In 1844 Major Robert Gill was commissioned to make copies. Unfortunately most of the paintings he completed were destroyed in a fire in 1866. To make up for this loss, from 1872, John Griffiths from the Bombay school of Art and seven Indian students spent every winter for the following 13 years at the caves producing approximately 300 paintings, of which this is one.
Production
Painted by John Griffiths and students from the Bombay School of Art
Subject depicted
Place depicted
Summary
The cave paintings of Ajanta are the oldest surviving examples of painting in India. They depict stories from the lives of the Buddha (the jatakas) and date from the 1st century BC to about AD 480. The cave complex was discovered in 1819 and since then attempts have been made to document the paintings inside them. In 1844 Major Robert Gill was commissioned to make copies. Unfortunately most of the paintings he completed were destroyed in a fire in 1866. To make up for this loss, from 1872, John Griffiths from the Bombay school of Art and seven Indian students spent every winter for the following 13 years at the caves producing approximately 300 paintings, of which this is an example.

This painting has been badly damaged by fire. It depicts scenes from the Prabhasa Jataka.
Bibliographic references
  • Griffiths, J, The paintings in the Buddhist cave temples of Ajanta, India, 1896
  • Schlingloff, D, Guide to the Ajanta paintings, Vol. 1, New Delhi, 1999.
  • Burgess, J, Notes on the Bauddha Rock-Temples of Ajanta, Bombay, 1879
Collection
Accession number
IS.47-1885

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Record createdJuly 13, 2005
Record URL
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