Tazza thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Tazza

ca. 1884 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Sialkot in the Punjab was a major centre in the 19th century for the ornamentation of steel domestic artefacts with gold, usually applied as overlay. Before then, the artisans almost certainly produced steel weapons and armour that was similarly overlaid (or inlaid) with gold, until the industry was prohibited by the British after their annexation of the Punjab in 1849. This exceptionally fine example of the goldsmith's art was acquired by the donor's grandmother at the Delhi Durbar of 1911, when she was told that the piece was made in 1884.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Steel overlaid with gold and silver
Brief description
Steel, overlaid with gold and silver, Sialkot, c. 1884
Physical description
The cusped circular top is overlaid with gold in concentric bands radiating out from a central rosette. The cusped edge is raised from the flat surface of the rest of the top, and has trefoil mouldings marking the intersection of each cusp. The concentric bands contain scrolling ornament and are divided by narrow bands of small solid circles within double lines. The gold decoration is thickly applied to a cross-hatched ground, and some of the motifs are tooled. The top is rivetted to the tall pedestal so that it sits at a slight angle and the joint is slightly loose. The pedestal is overlaid with silver, as is the underside of the top.
Dimensions
  • Height: 14cm (approx.)
  • Top diameter: 20.5cm
  • Base diameter: 9.6cm
  • Height: 140mm (Note: Technician's measurement for crate spec - August 2017)
  • Width: 205mm (Note: Technician's measurement for crate spec - August 2017)
  • Depth: 205mm (Note: Technician's measurement for crate spec - August 2017)
Gallery label
(2009)
13. Tazza
Iron, thickly overlaid with gold and silver
Sialkot, c. 1884
IS.4-2009

Given by the Stuart family

After the ‘annexation’ of the Panjab into British India in 1849, the manufacture of beautifully ornamented arms and armour declined. The craftsmen who had traditionally embellished weapons with silver and gold increasingly decorated domestic artefacts. This dish on stand was acquired by an Englishwoman attending the Delhi Durbar in 1911 as a piece made in 1884. It demonstrates the very high level of craftsmanship of major metalworking centres such as Sialkot, in present-day Pakistan.

(27/9/2013)
TAZZA
Steel, overlaid with gold and silver
Punjab, probably Sialkot
c. 1884
IS.4-2009

Given by the Stuart family
After the British took over the Punjab in 1849 they prohibited craftsmen from making steel weapons. Instead, the craftsmen were to make items for domestic use. In Sialkot (now in Pakistan) they were famous for decorating steel with gold in a technique called kuftkari, or ‘beaten work’. They hammered fine gold wires into a cross-hatched ground to create sinuous lines, or solid motifs if the wires are laid closely together.
Credit line
Given by the Stuart family
Object history
Acquired by the donor's grandmother at the Delhi Durbar of 1911, when she was told that the piece was made in 1884.
Summary
Sialkot in the Punjab was a major centre in the 19th century for the ornamentation of steel domestic artefacts with gold, usually applied as overlay. Before then, the artisans almost certainly produced steel weapons and armour that was similarly overlaid (or inlaid) with gold, until the industry was prohibited by the British after their annexation of the Punjab in 1849. This exceptionally fine example of the goldsmith's art was acquired by the donor's grandmother at the Delhi Durbar of 1911, when she was told that the piece was made in 1884.
Collection
Accession number
IS.4-2009

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Record createdJuly 22, 2009
Record URL
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