Not on display

Commedia dell'Arte figurine

Figurine
late 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This figurine was produced by the Samson factory in Paris which was established in 1845 by Edmé Samson. It represents the Captain, a character from the Italian knockabout comedy called the Commedia dell'Arte, or 'artistic comedy'. This was the popular improvised type of comedy which flourished in Italy from the 16th to the 18th centuries and had an impact on theatre throughout Europe, especially France. Commedia plays were acted along pre-arranged scenarios but relied on the performers' ability to improvise and ensured their popularity with a mixture of slapstick comedy, acrobatic leaping and romantic interest. Various visiting Italian troupes performed in France in the 16th century where their type of theatre was called the Comédie-Italienne. By the 17th century, however, their plays were being performed largely in French, and by the 18th century Commedia dell'Arte was a recognised part of the French theatre.

The Captain, or Il Capitano, was one of the stock characters of Commedia dell'Arte. His character was a satire on the military profession, and if he ever was a Captain, it was a long time ago. He is seen as a boastful, swaggering figure with a rakish moustache and beard. Although originally conceived as Italian, he became Spanish during the period of Spanish domination of Italy.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleCommedia dell'Arte figurine (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Glazed porcelain
Brief description
Figurine of the Captain from the Commedia dell'Arte, hard-paste porcelain by Samson of Paris, late 19th century
Physical description
Ceramic figurine of a bearded Commedia dell'Arte character, leaning slightly forward, his left arm in the air at shoulder height with his hand to his chest, his right hand held out to the side at waist height. He wears a large taupe-coloured wide-brimmed hat, a close-fitting white jacket and trousers and has a tan cape over his shoulders. He has black shoes with gold buckles and stands in front of a 'tree stump' on a roughly circular rococo-style cream base with gilt decoration.
Dimensions
  • Height: 16.5cm
  • At widest point, left elbow to tip of right hand fingers width: 9.8cm
  • Of base width: 5.4cm
  • Of base depth: 5.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Blue star on base with 'S' above (Underglaze on base - indicating 'Samson of Paris')
  • '17' (Indented on base)
Credit line
Harry R. Beard Collection, given by Isobel Beard
Summary
This figurine was produced by the Samson factory in Paris which was established in 1845 by Edmé Samson. It represents the Captain, a character from the Italian knockabout comedy called the Commedia dell'Arte, or 'artistic comedy'. This was the popular improvised type of comedy which flourished in Italy from the 16th to the 18th centuries and had an impact on theatre throughout Europe, especially France. Commedia plays were acted along pre-arranged scenarios but relied on the performers' ability to improvise and ensured their popularity with a mixture of slapstick comedy, acrobatic leaping and romantic interest. Various visiting Italian troupes performed in France in the 16th century where their type of theatre was called the Comédie-Italienne. By the 17th century, however, their plays were being performed largely in French, and by the 18th century Commedia dell'Arte was a recognised part of the French theatre.

The Captain, or Il Capitano, was one of the stock characters of Commedia dell'Arte. His character was a satire on the military profession, and if he ever was a Captain, it was a long time ago. He is seen as a boastful, swaggering figure with a rakish moustache and beard. Although originally conceived as Italian, he became Spanish during the period of Spanish domination of Italy.
Collection
Accession number
S.889-1981

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Record createdJune 23, 2005
Record URL
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