Bracket thumbnail 1
Bracket thumbnail 2

Bracket

1740-1760 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This bracket and its pair (W.50A-1946) came from Langley Park, near Norwich, where they were illustrated in what was then called the Ballroom in 1927. The design of the other bracket is closely similar to a design published in the 3rd edition of Thomas Chippendale's Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director, published in 1762 (plate CLXI, dated 1760). Langley Park was built largely between 1742-1750, so it has been suggested that the brackets may be earlier than 1760. There is a tradition that Chippendale supplied furniture for Langley Park but no documentary evidence for this has ever been found.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pinewood, carved and gilded
Brief description
Bracket, one of a pair, of gilded wood (the gilding not original), carved with symmetrical scrolls flanking a mask of a satyr or faun (a companion of the Greek god Dionysos or the Roman god Bacchus) with, below, a bunch of grapes, suspended from the two upper scrolls. The base of the bracket is carved with a finial of scrolls and upright foliate. The edge of the shelf, which is a replacement, is gadrooned.
Physical description
Bracket, one of a pair, of gilded pinewood (the gilding not original), carved with symmetrical scrolls flanking a mask of a satyr or faun (companions of the Greek god Dionysos or the Roman god Bacchus) with, below, a bunch of grapes, suspended from the two upper scrolls. The base of the bracket is carved with a finial of scrolls and upright foliate. The edge of the shelf, which is a replacement, is gadrooned.
Dimensions
  • Height: 26in
  • Width: 20.75in
  • Depth: 10.75in
Dimensions taken from Departmental catalogue.
Gallery label
PAIR OF BRACKETS Carved and gilded pinewood (gilding modern) English: about 1760 From the Ballroom at Langley Park, Norfolk. The mask of Bacchus (W.50-1946) corresponds closely with a design dated 1760 in Thomas Chippendale's Director (3rd ed., 1762, pl. CLXI) entitled 'Brackets for Bustos', and since it is probable that they came from his workshop since there were once several pieces of furniture at Langley Park in the Director style. (1968)
Credit line
Purchased with funds from the Bryan Bequest
Object history
Purchased, with its pair W.50A-1946 in 1946 from Messrs Moss Harris & Sons, 44-52 New Oxford Street, London WC1, for £300. A moderation of the price was allowed because the pair had been re-gilded in the past.

The pair came from the Ballroom at Langley Park, near Norwich, where they were shown in an illustration in Lieut-Col. Sydney G. Goldschmidt, 'The Housing of Old Furniture - part IV, Apollo, December 1944, pp. 143-149, fig. V, p. 144. There is a tradition that Chippendale was responsible for the furnishing of Langley Park. Bills were said to exist but have not been traced. This bracket, with its Bacchus mask, corresponds closely with a design published by Thomas Chippendale in the 3rd ed. of The Gentleman's and Cabinet-Maker's Director (1762), plate CLXI, dated 1760. The design was not published in the 1st ed. (1754). Langley Park was built between 1740 and 1750 by the architect Matthew Brettingham the Elder (1699-1769) for William Beauchamp, afterwards Sir William Beauchamp-Proctor, 1st Baronet Beauchamp. For the history of Langley Park see Oliver Bracket, 'Langley Park, Norfolk' in Country Life 2 July 1927, vol. LXII, no. 1589 pp. 16-22. Oliver Brackett wrote further, 'The Furniture at Langley Park', Country Life, 15 October 1927, vol. LXIII, pp. 467-470 (where the Venus bracket is illustrated as fig. 3) and 31 March1928, vol. LXIII, no. 1628 pp. 567-570. The Bacchus bracket is illustrated in Oliver Brackett, Thomas Chippendale. A Sudy of his life, Work and Influence. London: Hodder & Stoughton, n.d. [1924?], pl. XLI. Mrs Barker-Hahlo, who was a direct descendant of Sir William Beauchamp-Proctor, recorded in 1927 that she could remember seeing invoices for pieces supplied by Chippendale, but these documents have never re-appeared.

A pair of giltwood wall brackets from Langley Park were sold by Sotheby's, 10 October 1969, lot 103. Lots 97 and 102 in this sale were also from Langley Park.

An ebonized and gilded bracket of similar scrollwork, but without a mask, and also from Langley Park, was sold at Christie's, Thursday 24 April 1980, lot 104.


Summary
This bracket and its pair (W.50A-1946) came from Langley Park, near Norwich, where they were illustrated in what was then called the Ballroom in 1927. The design of the other bracket is closely similar to a design published in the 3rd edition of Thomas Chippendale's Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director, published in 1762 (plate CLXI, dated 1760). Langley Park was built largely between 1742-1750, so it has been suggested that the brackets may be earlier than 1760. There is a tradition that Chippendale supplied furniture for Langley Park but no documentary evidence for this has ever been found.
Associated object
W.50A-1946 (Pair)
Bibliographic references
  • Oliver Brackett, Thomas Chippendale. A Sudy of his life, Work and Influence. London: Hodder & Stoughton, n.d. [1924?], pl. XLI.
  • Ralph Edwards and Margaret Jourdain, Georgian Cabinet-Makers (London: Country Life Ltd, 1944), pp.45-46 and plate 102.
Collection
Accession number
W.50-1946

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Record createdJune 1, 2005
Record URL
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