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Woolcraft A Practical Guide to Knitting & Crochet

Pattern Booklet
1920-1935 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

As a general principle, woollen garments were warm, as Gustav Jaeger and his followers so passionately argued in the 1880s and 90s. If a child in a poorer family needed a warm garment, the knitted jumper and cardigan were a godsend to any parent who could use knitting needles and either afford new yarn or unravel an old garment to re-use; patterns were published free in popular periodicals, and copiable if a neighbour had one.

School photographs of groups of children from Board schools provide some of the best evidence of the increased use of knitting in clothing children: before the 1890s, many of the children are wearing garments, particularly jackets, which are too large or too small, and doubtless in some cases so worn out that they provided little warmth. By the 1910s, many of the children, and certainly the majority of the boys, are wearing knitted garments instead. Knitted clothing also had the advantage of a certain amount of elasticity to accommodate a child's growth, and was thrifty. If need be a jumper could be unravelled and knitted up again in a larger size, with a contrasting welt and cuffs of some other yarn, or in stripes using up several old garments.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleWoolcraft A Practical Guide to Knitting & Crochet (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Printed paper
Brief description
'Woolcraft' knitting/ crochet instructions for a total of 89 garments; published in the UK by Patons & Baldwins Ltd, 1920-35
Physical description
List of garments to make:
1. Girl's coat with shawl collar
2. Boy's single-breasted coat
3. Girl's single-breasted coat
4. Boy's single-breasted coat
5. Boy's fluffy coat
6. Fluffy leggings with closed feet
7. Girl's fluffy coat
8. Baby's matinee coat
9. Baby's cape
10. Baby's matinee coat
11. Boy's suit
12. Matinee coat
13. Boy's suit
14. Baby's matinee coat
15. Baby's frock
16. Baby's frock
17-25. Baby's bonnets and caps
26. Girl's vest
27. Baby's petticoat
28. Boy's vest
29. Girl's knickers
30. Boy's underpants
31. Baby's vest
32. Child's romper suit
33. Baby's vest
34. Baby's body belt
35. Baby's all-in-one suit
36. Baby's pilch knickers
37. Baby's leggings with closed feet
38-42. Shawls and adult bed-wrap
43. Boy's jersey
44. Adult garment
45. Boy's cardigan
46. Boy's pullover
47. Adult garment
48. Girl's cardigan
49. Adult garment
50. Girl's pullover
51-61. Adult garments
62. Child's bed socks
63-69. Adult garments
70. Girl's gloves
71. Adult garment
72. Baby's bootees
73. Baby's bootees
74. Baby's bootees
75. Adult garment
76. Baby's slippers
77. Adult garment
78. Girl's stockings
79. Youth's golf socks
80. Boy's knee-length socks
81. Child's socks
82. Child's socks
83. Child's socks
84. Adult garment
85. Girl's sports socks
86-89. Adult garments
Production typeMass produced
Credit line
Given by L Booth
Object history
Gift of L Booth (RF:92/1774)
Production
Attribution note: Original price 6d (2.5p)
Summary
As a general principle, woollen garments were warm, as Gustav Jaeger and his followers so passionately argued in the 1880s and 90s. If a child in a poorer family needed a warm garment, the knitted jumper and cardigan were a godsend to any parent who could use knitting needles and either afford new yarn or unravel an old garment to re-use; patterns were published free in popular periodicals, and copiable if a neighbour had one.

School photographs of groups of children from Board schools provide some of the best evidence of the increased use of knitting in clothing children: before the 1890s, many of the children are wearing garments, particularly jackets, which are too large or too small, and doubtless in some cases so worn out that they provided little warmth. By the 1910s, many of the children, and certainly the majority of the boys, are wearing knitted garments instead. Knitted clothing also had the advantage of a certain amount of elasticity to accommodate a child's growth, and was thrifty. If need be a jumper could be unravelled and knitted up again in a larger size, with a contrasting welt and cuffs of some other yarn, or in stripes using up several old garments.
Collection
Accession number
MISC.1040-1992

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Record createdJuly 1, 2009
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