Kaleidoscopic Colour-Top
Optical Toy
1858 (patented), 1858-1865 (made)
1858 (patented), 1858-1865 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
Kaleidoscopic Colour-Top with box and literature. A scientific toy, illustrating phenomena of colour, comprising a spinning-top consisting of a wooden disc with detachable spindles, screw-on bases and a handle; 24 black discs with perforated patterns and strings attached (some strings missing); two sets, each of six discs, coloured white, black, green, yellow, red and blue; 10 pieces in white, cream and yellow, green, blue and red (two tones of each); two sets, each six heart-shaped pieces, coloured white, black, green, yellow, red and blue; four particoloured discs; four black discs with parts of the centres removed; one orange and one purple disc with the centres removed; one black disc with large circular perforations; six patterned discs in various colours. Also a double sheet of instructions and descriptive text. In a maple-wood box with rosewood inlay, with a hinged lid.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Parts | This object consists of 78 parts.
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Title | Kaleidoscopic Colour-Top (manufacturer's title) |
Materials and techniques | Card, cut and coloured, cotton string, turned wood, rosewood, maple, printed paper |
Brief description | Kaleidoscopic Colour-Top, invented by John Gorham in 1858 and printed in London by Smith, Beck & Beck |
Physical description | Kaleidoscopic Colour-Top with box and literature. A scientific toy, illustrating phenomena of colour, comprising a spinning-top consisting of a wooden disc with detachable spindles, screw-on bases and a handle; 24 black discs with perforated patterns and strings attached (some strings missing); two sets, each of six discs, coloured white, black, green, yellow, red and blue; 10 pieces in white, cream and yellow, green, blue and red (two tones of each); two sets, each six heart-shaped pieces, coloured white, black, green, yellow, red and blue; four particoloured discs; four black discs with parts of the centres removed; one orange and one purple disc with the centres removed; one black disc with large circular perforations; six patterned discs in various colours. Also a double sheet of instructions and descriptive text. In a maple-wood box with rosewood inlay, with a hinged lid. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | 'KALEIDOSCOPIC / COLOUR-TOP. / Invented and patented by John Gorham, / April 14th, 1858 / Published by Smith, Beck & Beck / 6, Coleman St., London' (Paper label affixed to inside of the lid) |
Production | R. & J. Beck was founded in 1847 as Smith & Beck by James Smith in partnership with his former apprentice, Richard Beck. Richard's brother, Joseph, later joined the company and from 1857 it was known as Smith, Beck & Beck. James Smith retired in 1865, after which it was known as R. & J. Beck. |
Collection | |
Accession number | E.1887-1954 |
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Record created | July 1, 2009 |
Record URL |
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