Fork thumbnail 1
Fork thumbnail 2
+4
images
Not on display

Fork

ca. 1650 - ca. 1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fork with ivory handle is probalby made in Germany in about 1650-1700. The handle is carved with a lady in elaborate costume and coiffure holding a bouquet.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved ivory and steel
Brief description
Fork, ivory handle, carved with a lady in elaborate costume, probably German, ca. 1650-1700
Physical description
Two pronged fork with a long moulded stem and silver ferrule with a carved ivory handle depicting a woman holding a purse and posy.
Dimensions
  • Whole length: 20.3cm
  • Ivory alone length: 7.3cm
Object history
Bought for £5 from Mrs Margaret E. Wilson, 43 Blenheim Crescent, Notting Hill, London, in 1924.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This fork with ivory handle is probalby made in Germany in about 1650-1700. The handle is carved with a lady in elaborate costume and coiffure holding a bouquet.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.
Bibliographic references
  • Hayward, John F., English Cutlery Sixteenth to Eighteenth Century (Victoria & Albert Museum), London, 1957 p. 15, pl. X
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 421
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 421, cat. no. 430
Collection
Accession number
M.380-1924

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 18, 2005
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest