Brooch thumbnail 1

Brooch

ca. 1850 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This shell cameo brooch may have been intended to hold hair or an image in the compartment at the back so that it could function as a sentimental jewel commemorating the dead or acknowledging a close relationship.

A cameo is a carving in relief, often exploiting the natural layering and contrasting colours of the stone. Carving in a hardstone such as agate was a slow process. Carving in shell was much quicker and therefore cheaper. By the middle of the 19th century, shell carving had come to dominate production in both Italy and France.

Ancient heads and mythological scenes, such as the Three Graces on this cameo, were copied or adapted from antique gems.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
shell cameo, gold, garnet
Brief description
Brooch with a cameo of the Three Graces, England, about 1850. Shell cameo set in gold set with garnets; on the back a glazed compartment
Physical description
Brooch with a cameo of the Three Graces. Shell cameo set in gold set with garnets; on the back a glazed compartment
Dimensions
  • Height: 7.3cm
  • Width: 7cm
  • Depth: 2.1cm
  • Cameo height: 4.8cm
  • Cameo width: 3.9cm
Credit line
Given by Miss Edith M. Dunne
Subjects depicted
Summary
This shell cameo brooch may have been intended to hold hair or an image in the compartment at the back so that it could function as a sentimental jewel commemorating the dead or acknowledging a close relationship.

A cameo is a carving in relief, often exploiting the natural layering and contrasting colours of the stone. Carving in a hardstone such as agate was a slow process. Carving in shell was much quicker and therefore cheaper. By the middle of the 19th century, shell carving had come to dominate production in both Italy and France.

Ancient heads and mythological scenes, such as the Three Graces on this cameo, were copied or adapted from antique gems.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.91-1952

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Record createdApril 7, 2005
Record URL
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