On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Salt

1874 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This salt is an example of Minton's 'Henri Deux' ware. During the 1850s there was great interest in the type of French faience known as 'Henri Deux' or 'Saint Porchaire'. The intricate decoration, combining painting and inlaid clays, was seen as a technological challenge for Victorian ceramic firms keen to revive tradtional and 'lost' techniques. Léon Arnoux, Art Director at Minton's, and a designer and chemist, succeeded in reproducing the 'Henri Deux' process in 1858. Arnoux trained the modeller and designer Charles Toft senior, whose name is inlaid into the base of this salt, and he took over the production of 'Henri Deux' in the 1870s. This salt is a copy of an original French renaissance piece. Very few pieces using this expensive inlaid technique were made.

Many nineteenth-century European designers and craftspeople were greatly inspired by other cultures and historical periods. This ranged from exact copies of existing objects to eclectic designs catering to contemporary taste. Leading commercial manufacturers, such as Minton's, became strongly associated with historicist styles, producing high-quality wares for an international market.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
White earthenware, slip cast with inlaid colours
Brief description
Salt, Henry II ware by Minton, Charles Toft and probably Léon Arnoux, Stoke-on-Trent, 1874
Physical description
In French renaissance style, architectural, with three cross-legged figures holding shields bearing the arms of France.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17.4cm
  • Width: 13.1cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'C Toft' (painted in brown on one foot)
  • Minton globe mark (Inlaid in brown)
  • 'Minton' in circle flanked by two 'C' and '1874' (painted on foot)
Gallery label
(23/05/2008)
Salt 'Henry II ware'
Probably designed by Léon Arnoux and Charles Toft, made by Charles Toft, Minton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, 1874
Marks: 'C.Toft 1874' and Minton globe mark inlaid in brown
Earthenware, inlaid with coloured earthenware and painted with coloured lead glazes

C.34-2004 Gift of the Ten-Ten Foundation Inc. in honour of David T. Siegel
Credit line
Given by The Ten-Ten Foundation Inc. in honour of David T. Siegel
Production
Probably designed by Léon Arnoux and Charles Toft
Summary
This salt is an example of Minton's 'Henri Deux' ware. During the 1850s there was great interest in the type of French faience known as 'Henri Deux' or 'Saint Porchaire'. The intricate decoration, combining painting and inlaid clays, was seen as a technological challenge for Victorian ceramic firms keen to revive tradtional and 'lost' techniques. Léon Arnoux, Art Director at Minton's, and a designer and chemist, succeeded in reproducing the 'Henri Deux' process in 1858. Arnoux trained the modeller and designer Charles Toft senior, whose name is inlaid into the base of this salt, and he took over the production of 'Henri Deux' in the 1870s. This salt is a copy of an original French renaissance piece. Very few pieces using this expensive inlaid technique were made.

Many nineteenth-century European designers and craftspeople were greatly inspired by other cultures and historical periods. This ranged from exact copies of existing objects to eclectic designs catering to contemporary taste. Leading commercial manufacturers, such as Minton's, became strongly associated with historicist styles, producing high-quality wares for an international market.
Collection
Accession number
C.34-2004

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Record createdFebruary 15, 2005
Record URL
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