Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Metalware, Room 116, The Belinda Gentle Gallery

Chafing Dish

ca. 1900 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The purpose of a chafing dish is to keep food warm. W.A.S. Benson's strikingly original and simple designs exploited the combination of copper and brass. Copper is easily worked and retains its strength. It also conducts heat. Brass handles allow this dish to be carried without risk of burnt fingers. An electroplated liner inside protects the food from being contaminated by the copper.

Benson was a friend of William Morris, who nicknamed him 'Mr Brass Benson' and encouraged him to set up a metal-working business. Benson had a factory in Hammersmith and a showroom in London’s stylish West End. His designs revived the use of copper, and made it a fashionable material for the wealthy classes to own. Unlike some arts and crafts contemporaries Benson used machines, although his style was in keeping with the movement. He designed for Morris & Co. and took over the firm when Morris died.. He was also a member of the Art Workers Guild and a founder of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society in 1888. In 1914, Benson's factory was used to manufacture munitions for the First World War. Having no heirs, Benson decided to close down the works in 1920.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Chafing Dish
  • Cover (Closure)
  • Liner
Materials and techniques
Raised copper and cast brass, the liner originally electroplated with silver
Brief description
Copper with brass fittings, the inner liner originally silvered, London ca.1900, mark of W.A.S. Benson.
Physical description
Chafing dish, raised copper, with cast brass handles and electroplated liner. The dish rests on a small, circular base with swelling sides, "S" shaped in cross section rising to a double stepped rim. The cover is in the form of a straight sided cone turning inwards at the rim. The apex is surmounted by a flanged, cast brass finial.

The handles, attached to the rim of the base by screws, have splayed sides, knuckle joints and spacers which swell in cross section, in the middle. The brass inner liner is a shallow dish with a wide flat base, curved sides and an everted rim. Two small baluster shaped projections with knurled rims are screwed to the inner side of the rim, directly opposite each other to facilitate removal of the liner. The liner was originally electroplated and traces of the original silvering are still apparent.
Dimensions
  • Height: 16cm
  • Width: 30.5cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
Maker's mark for W.A.S. Benson
Object history
Illustrated in the Benson catalogue for 1899-1900, plate 28, Tableware No.671 and described as follows:
Entree Dish with silvered inner dish, as shewn . £2.5s.0d.
Best Electroplate £3.3s0d.
.

Purchased from Sotheby's, New Bond Street, 30/09/1983 for £66.90
Summary
The purpose of a chafing dish is to keep food warm. W.A.S. Benson's strikingly original and simple designs exploited the combination of copper and brass. Copper is easily worked and retains its strength. It also conducts heat. Brass handles allow this dish to be carried without risk of burnt fingers. An electroplated liner inside protects the food from being contaminated by the copper.

Benson was a friend of William Morris, who nicknamed him 'Mr Brass Benson' and encouraged him to set up a metal-working business. Benson had a factory in Hammersmith and a showroom in London’s stylish West End. His designs revived the use of copper, and made it a fashionable material for the wealthy classes to own. Unlike some arts and crafts contemporaries Benson used machines, although his style was in keeping with the movement. He designed for Morris & Co. and took over the firm when Morris died.. He was also a member of the Art Workers Guild and a founder of the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society in 1888. In 1914, Benson's factory was used to manufacture munitions for the First World War. Having no heirs, Benson decided to close down the works in 1920.
Bibliographic reference
Shirley Bury, Country Life, March 18, 1965 "The Craftsman who used the Machine"
Collection
Accession number
M.936 to B-1983

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdDecember 16, 2004
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest