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Fragment

900-1200 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This fragment of a silk doublecloth was found in Rayy, a town near Tehran. Its original function is unknown. The design features large human-headed birds confronting each other in octagonal compartments. These in turn are placed on a complex diapered background which includes foliate crosses and hares. It is interesting that the designer has inverted the pattern partway along the length of the fabric.

The paired birds with female heads resemble the vicious harpies of classical mythology. Islamic ‘harpies’, however, have a more positive, protective function. The Arabic inscription that surrounds them confirms this with its good wishes for the owner.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woven silk
Brief description
Fragment of a silk doublecloth, Iran, 900-1200
Physical description
Fragment of a silk doublecloth with large human-headed birds in octagonal compartments on a complex diapered background including foliate crosses and hares. The pattern, in undyed and dark brown, has been inverted partway along the length of the fabric. The hares or rabbits are arranged so that some face towards the two ends and some towards the two sides of the textile.
Dimensions
  • Length: 206cm
  • Width: 70cm
plus frame
Marks and inscriptions
Arabic inscriptions around harpies
Translation
Glory and good fortune and blessing and happiness and long-lasting peace and permanent felicity to the owner ... for as long as he may live.
Gallery label
(Jameel Gallery)
Jameel Gallery

Silk with Harpies
Iran
900-1200

The paired birds with female heads resemble the vicious harpies of classical mythology. Islamic 'harpies', however, have a more positive, protective function. The Arabic inscription that surrounds them confirms this with its good wishes for the owner.

Silk doublecloth

Museum no. T.399-1980
Object history
Found in Rayy (near Tehran) in about 1925.
Production
One of a group of textiles long thought to be Buyid.
Subject depicted
Summary
This fragment of a silk doublecloth was found in Rayy, a town near Tehran. Its original function is unknown. The design features large human-headed birds confronting each other in octagonal compartments. These in turn are placed on a complex diapered background which includes foliate crosses and hares. It is interesting that the designer has inverted the pattern partway along the length of the fabric.

The paired birds with female heads resemble the vicious harpies of classical mythology. Islamic ‘harpies’, however, have a more positive, protective function. The Arabic inscription that surrounds them confirms this with its good wishes for the owner.
Bibliographic references
  • Donald King, "The Textiles Found Near Rayy About 1925," Bulletin du Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Anciens 65 (1987): 51-52.
  • Sheila S. Blair, Jonathan M. Bloom and Anne E. Wardwell, "Reevaluating the Date of the "Buyid" Silks by Epigraphic and Radiocarbon Analysis" Ars Orientalis, 22 (1992)
Collection
Accession number
T.399-1980

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Record createdOctober 20, 2004
Record URL
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