Fragment
900-1200 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This fragment of a silk doublecloth was found in Rayy, a town near Tehran. Its original function is unknown. The design features large human-headed birds confronting each other in octagonal compartments. These in turn are placed on a complex diapered background which includes foliate crosses and hares. It is interesting that the designer has inverted the pattern partway along the length of the fabric.
The paired birds with female heads resemble the vicious harpies of classical mythology. Islamic ‘harpies’, however, have a more positive, protective function. The Arabic inscription that surrounds them confirms this with its good wishes for the owner.
The paired birds with female heads resemble the vicious harpies of classical mythology. Islamic ‘harpies’, however, have a more positive, protective function. The Arabic inscription that surrounds them confirms this with its good wishes for the owner.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Woven silk |
Brief description | Fragment of a silk doublecloth, Iran, 900-1200 |
Physical description | Fragment of a silk doublecloth with large human-headed birds in octagonal compartments on a complex diapered background including foliate crosses and hares. The pattern, in undyed and dark brown, has been inverted partway along the length of the fabric. The hares or rabbits are arranged so that some face towards the two ends and some towards the two sides of the textile. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | Arabic inscriptions around harpies
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Gallery label |
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Object history | Found in Rayy (near Tehran) in about 1925. |
Production | One of a group of textiles long thought to be Buyid. |
Subject depicted | |
Summary | This fragment of a silk doublecloth was found in Rayy, a town near Tehran. Its original function is unknown. The design features large human-headed birds confronting each other in octagonal compartments. These in turn are placed on a complex diapered background which includes foliate crosses and hares. It is interesting that the designer has inverted the pattern partway along the length of the fabric. The paired birds with female heads resemble the vicious harpies of classical mythology. Islamic ‘harpies’, however, have a more positive, protective function. The Arabic inscription that surrounds them confirms this with its good wishes for the owner. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | T.399-1980 |
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Record created | October 20, 2004 |
Record URL |
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