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Leaf from the Teutonic Knights Bible

Manuscript Cutting
ca. 1300 (made)
Place of origin

Book of Daniel
Leaf, with 11-line historiated initial D (Daniel with two lions in a cave, burnished gold ground); in margin, Daniel pointing to his eyes with scroll "Deus meus vide desolationem nostram [Daniel IX, 18]"; apes spinning in lower margin
Rubric: Explicit Ezechiel, incipit prologus Ieronimi in Danielem prophetam. Danielem proohetam iuxta
40 lines, 2 cols

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read The Teutonic Knights Bible Many of the books produced in Europe during the medieval and Renaissance periods contained religious texts. Often beautifully decorated and illustrated, these were made for a variety of uses in churches and monasteries.They could be biblical books, choir books (to be sung from in church), ...

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleLeaf from the Teutonic Knights Bible
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Leaf from a Bible (Book of Daniel), present-day Belgium (Liège), ca. 1300.
A duplicate number MS.741 was assigned to this object in error and was subsequently cancelled.
Physical description
Book of Daniel
Leaf, with 11-line historiated initial D (Daniel with two lions in a cave, burnished gold ground); in margin, Daniel pointing to his eyes with scroll "Deus meus vide desolationem nostram [Daniel IX, 18]"; apes spinning in lower margin
Rubric: Explicit Ezechiel, incipit prologus Ieronimi in Danielem prophetam. Danielem proohetam iuxta
40 lines, 2 cols
Dimensions
  • Height: 435mm
  • Width: 315mm
  • Text block height: 295mm
  • Text block width: 215mm
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
Fragmented Illuminations: Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Cuttings at the V&A, 08/09/2021 - 26/06/2022, rooms 88A-90



The Teutonic Knights Bible

These leaves once marked the beginning of the Book
of Esther and the Book of Daniel in a three-volume
Bible. Thanks to an inscription on another surviving leaf
at the British Library, we know that it was made for
the Maastricht monastery of the Teutonic Knights,
a powerful German military order founded in the 1190s.
Some initials extend into amusing scenes in the
margins, including two monkeys riding what appear
to be cows [left] and another pair busy spinning [right].



Leaves with initials ‘L’, ‘I’, and ‘D’ with Daniel in the lions’ den,
from the Teutonic Knights Bible

Liège, Belgium, about 1300

Ink, gold, watercolour and bodycolour on parchment

Museum nos. 9036E and 9036X
Object history
Part of a Bible in three volumes which probably belonged to the house of the Teutonic Knights in Maastricht (Nieuwe Biesen), according to an inscription on a leaf from vol. II (see London, British Library, Add. MS 32058, fol. 9). All leaves now in the V&A collection belong to volume II. The second volume was dismantled by the time the museum acquired a first batch of leaves in 1883 from W.H. James Weale (9036A to 9036Z, 9036Z/A, 9036F/1). Another batch was bought in 1906 (D.544 to D.599-1906). No part of volume I is known to survive (Genesis to II Chronicles) and volume III is now Oxford, Keble College, MS 69.

Part of cuttings purchased in batches from William Henry James Weale in 1883, 95 on 9 April 1883, 258 on 17 April 1883, 20 on 20 February, for the total sum of £96.7.2 (now Museum nos 8972-9042). These included 27 leaves and 1 cutting from the Teutonic Knights Bible, vol. II.

Cuttings from the same manuscript in the V&A collection: Museum nos 9036A to 9036Z, 9036Z/A, 9036F/1, D.544 to D.599-1906.

Cuttings from the same manuscript in other collections: London, British Library, Add. MS 32058, ff. 9-22.

Vol. III (containing the Old Testament): Oxford, Keble College, MS 69.
Associated objects
Bibliographic references
  • Catalogue of illuminated manuscripts : Part II, Miniatures, leaves, and cuttings, by S.C. Cockerell and E.F. Strange (London: HMSO, 1908, 1st edition). pp. 68-73.
  • Catalogue of Miniatures, Leaves, and Cuttings from Illuminated Manuscripts. Victoria and Albert Museum. Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, by S.C. Cockerell and C. Harcourt Smith (London: HMSO, 1923, 2nd edition). pp. 60-65.
  • Malcolm B. Parkes,The medieval manuscripts of Keble College, Oxford: a descriptive catalogue with summary descriptions of the Greek and Oriental manuscripts (London: Scolar Press, 1979). MS69 (vol. III of this Bible).
  • Judith Oliver, Gothic manuscript illumination in the diocese of Liège (c. 1250-c. 1330), Leuven: Peeters, 1988. I, pp. 185-188, II, pl. 191-194.
  • Watson, Rowan. Vandals and Enthusiasts: Views of Illumination in the Nineteenth Century, London : Victoria and Albert Museum, 1995
  • Watson, R. Illuminated manuscripts and their makers. An account based on the collection of the Victoria & Albert Museum. London, 2003. pp. 86-87.
Other number
741 - Cancelled number
Collection
Accession number
9036X

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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