Spoon thumbnail 1
Spoon thumbnail 2
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Spoon

ca. 1670 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This spoon is part of a set comprising also a fork and knife. The trefid (three sectioned) end of the fork and spoon handle became fashionable in the 1660s, evolving from earlier ‘Puritan’ spoons and French forms. The octagonal knife handle is typical of the mid-late seventeenth century, and the square-ended blade was developed in the 1650s perhaps in response to the introduction of forks for food-spearing instead of knives.

Although four registered London silversmiths have the initials TT, the crowned TT mark has not survived in the records at Goldsmiths’ Hall. The mark has been ascribed to Thomas Tysoe, but he was apprenticed in 1674 and would not have registered a mark until the 1680s.

The rich and finely engraved decoration was inspired by continental prints. The small roundels are engraved with classical scenes; that on the fork may depict Perseus and Andromeda. Scrollwork with stylised foliage and putti intermingle with homely vignettes of fashionable ladies, buglers and soldiers.

The coat of arms on this spoon and fork are those of Sir Robert Button of Tockenham Court, Lyneham, Wiltshire and his wife Eleanor, daughter of William Compton of Hartbury, Gloucester. It has been suggested that the cutlery was made during Button’s term of office as High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1670.

Object details

Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt
Physical description
Spoon, from a Set
Marks and inscriptions
  • T T below a coronet - Jackson, 2 Edition, pp.147
  • Arms
Credit line
Bequeathed by Claude D. Rotch
Object history
Bequest - Rotch
Acquisition RF: 61 / 3157
Summary
This spoon is part of a set comprising also a fork and knife. The trefid (three sectioned) end of the fork and spoon handle became fashionable in the 1660s, evolving from earlier ‘Puritan’ spoons and French forms. The octagonal knife handle is typical of the mid-late seventeenth century, and the square-ended blade was developed in the 1650s perhaps in response to the introduction of forks for food-spearing instead of knives.

Although four registered London silversmiths have the initials TT, the crowned TT mark has not survived in the records at Goldsmiths’ Hall. The mark has been ascribed to Thomas Tysoe, but he was apprenticed in 1674 and would not have registered a mark until the 1680s.

The rich and finely engraved decoration was inspired by continental prints. The small roundels are engraved with classical scenes; that on the fork may depict Perseus and Andromeda. Scrollwork with stylised foliage and putti intermingle with homely vignettes of fashionable ladies, buglers and soldiers.

The coat of arms on this spoon and fork are those of Sir Robert Button of Tockenham Court, Lyneham, Wiltshire and his wife Eleanor, daughter of William Compton of Hartbury, Gloucester. It has been suggested that the cutlery was made during Button’s term of office as High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1670.
Bibliographic references
  • Cokayne, George Edward (ed.), The Complete Baronetage (reprinted Gloucester, 1983) vol.1, p.193
  • Moore, Simon, Cutlery for the table: a history of British table and pocket cutlery (Sheffield, 1999), p.140
  • Brown, Peter (ed.), British cutlery: An illustrated history of design, evolution and use (Fairfax House, York exhib. cat., 2001)
  • Hindel, Keith and John Herbert, London-made knives and their marks: the collections of the worshipful company of cutlers of London (London, 2005), pp.50-1
Collection
Accession number
M.325-1962

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Record createdSeptember 10, 2004
Record URL
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