Pewter dove, England, 18th century

Pewter dove cast in two halves in a sand mould and seamed with two iron rods protruding as legs joined to a pewter fixing which has a heavy screw thread and a channel for a cord or chain.

Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons Bequest

This object is thought to have come from a church in Surrey. It may have been attached to the cover of the baptismal font, presumably through the threaded hole in the perch.

Saints and Symbols
Like most religions, Christianity has a rich language of images and symbols. This iconography would have been clearly understood in the past but it may be less familiar to modern eyes.

Though often decorative, the symbols used on religious metalwork also refer to the function and significance of the objects. The contemplation of religious motifs can draw believers into a deeper understanding of their faith. Complex theological themes can be represented in a visual form. A chalice, for example, might be adorned with the tools used in the Crucifixion (the 'Instruments of the Passion') to direct the viewer's mind towards Christ's sacrifice and his death on the cross.

The use of images has caused controversy throughout Christian history. While supporters held that imagery glorified God and helped believers understand their faith better, critics attacked its use as superstition and idolatry.

Saints
Christians venerate saints as men and women who, through the holiness of their lives, became especially close to God. The saints include martyrs who suffered and died for their faith as well as great teachers and preachers. Their lives provide an example and inspiration for the faithful. Roman Catholics also believe that saints can intercede on their behalf with God. In Christian iconography, saints are usually depicted with a distinctive object or 'attribute' associated with their martyrdom or works. For example, St Bartholomew, who was skinned alive, holds a flaying knife, and St George is shown with a dragon.

This exceptionally heavy cast object may have come from a church in Surrey. The dove is an ancient Christian symbol for the Holy Spirit and the sacrament of baptism. In the New Testament account of Christ's baptism, the Holy Spirit descended from Heaven in the form of a dove. This example may have been attached to the cover of a baptismal font although similar brass doves are also found on chandeliers.

M.561-1926