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Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Medal
1674 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This medallic portrait of the famous sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned from François Cheron by Louis XIV. It has his portrait, at the age of 76, on the obverse and shows, in allegorical form, the various arts in which Bernini excelled: sculpture, architecture and painting. Bernini's experience of Louis' patronage, during his visit to France in 1665 had in fact been rather disappointing. His designs for the Louvre were never executed and his bust of the king had been unfavourably compared to Jean Warin's. This medal was made when Bernini was working on an equestrian statue of Louis XIV. When this arrived in France in 1685 the king disliked it so much that he had the head replaced and the statue banished to a distant part of the park at Versailles.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleGian Lorenzo Bernini (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Silvered bronze
Brief description
Portait medal of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, bronze, by François Cheron, Italian (Rome), 1674
Physical description
Cast medal in silvered bronze, showing the portrait of the sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 76mm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'EQVES.IOA.LAVRENT.BERNINVS.ETATIS.SVE.ANNO 76' (Inscription on obverse.)
    Translation
    'Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini at the age of 76'
  • 'SINGVLARIS.IN.SINGVLIS.IN.OMNIBVS.VNICVS.' (Inscription on reverse.)
    Translation
    'Singular in each, unparalleled in all'
  • 'F. Cheron' (Artist's signature, on both obverse and reverse.)
Gallery label
PORTRAIT MEDAL OF GIAN LORENZO BERNINI (1598-1680) French, but made in Rome; signed and dated 1674 Silvered bronze By Charles Jean François Cheron (1635-1698) Reverse: female figures representing the arts of Painting, Sculpture, Architecture and Geometry Bernini was the most important sculptor and leading architect in Rome in the seventeenth century. He attended weekly devotion to the ‘good death’ in the Jesuit Church, and often pretended to be dying so as to prepare himself for ‘dying properly’, as he called it in his will. Bernini's model for Pope Alexander’s tomb is in the adjacent case. The pope commissioned a real coffin and marble skull from Bernini for the papal bedchamber as a reminder for his own morality. (1993 - 2011)
Object history
Bought from Alfred Spero for £9.
Production
Signed F. Cheron on both sides.
Subject depicted
Summary
This medallic portrait of the famous sculptor Gian Lorenzo Bernini was commissioned from François Cheron by Louis XIV. It has his portrait, at the age of 76, on the obverse and shows, in allegorical form, the various arts in which Bernini excelled: sculpture, architecture and painting. Bernini's experience of Louis' patronage, during his visit to France in 1665 had in fact been rather disappointing. His designs for the Louvre were never executed and his bust of the king had been unfavourably compared to Jean Warin's. This medal was made when Bernini was working on an equestrian statue of Louis XIV. When this arrived in France in 1685 the king disliked it so much that he had the head replaced and the statue banished to a distant part of the park at Versailles.
Bibliographic references
  • Baldinucci, 53.
  • Forrer, L. Biographical Dictionary of Medallists London, 1923, Supplement, Vol. VII, p. 179.
  • Avery, Charles. Bernini: Genius of the Baroque, London, 1997, p. 274, ill. 397.
Collection
Accession number
A.2-1966

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Record createdAugust 24, 2004
Record URL
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