Design for the entrance to the garden of the artist's house (the Palazzo Zuccari) in the Via Gregorgiana, Rome thumbnail 1
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Design for the entrance to the garden of the artist's house (the Palazzo Zuccari) in the Via Gregorgiana, Rome

Drawing
late 16th century (drawn)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Front elevation of the design for the garden of the Palazzo Zuccari in the via Gregoriana, Rome. The doorway takes the form of an open mouth of a grotesque head, with the niches either side also taking this shape. Busts sit atop the niches, and above the entrance is a small figurative scene.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDesign for the entrance to the garden of the artist's house (the Palazzo Zuccari) in the Via Gregorgiana, Rome (published title)
Materials and techniques
Pen and ink and wash on faded blue paper
Brief description
Drawing, Design for the entrance to the garden of the artist's house (the Palazzo Zuccari) in the Via Gregorgiana, Rome, by Federico Zuccaro, Itailan School, pen and ink and wash, late 16th century
Physical description
Front elevation of the design for the garden of the Palazzo Zuccari in the via Gregoriana, Rome. The doorway takes the form of an open mouth of a grotesque head, with the niches either side also taking this shape. Busts sit atop the niches, and above the entrance is a small figurative scene.
Dimensions
  • Height: 168mm
  • Width: 273mm
Style
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
Federiuco Zuccaro
(about 1540-1609)

Design for the entrance to the garden
of the Palazzo Zuccari, Rome
Italian, about 1591
Pen and ink and wash on blue paper

Zuccaro design his own house and began
building int he Via Gregoriana, Rome, in
1591. Although the house was never
completed, this wall was, and the design
shows the entrance almost as executed. It
has been suggested that the gaping mouth
derives from the medieval illustrations of the
Mouth of Hell. It is certainly representative
of the taste for the fantastic which was so
important to the European Mannerist style.
The wall survives, built into a later structure.
3436.228
Object history
PROVENANCE John Talman (as indicated by the decorated gold border); C. J. Richardson bought from him 1863

This object was once part of an album of designs by various architects, artists and designers collected by the architect Charles James Richardson, and was bought from him by the Museum in 1863.
Bibliographic reference
Ward-Jackson, Peter, Italian Drawings Volume I. 14th-16th century, London, 1979, cat. 425, p. 194-195, illus. The text is as follows: ZUCCARO, FREDERICO (c. 1540-1609) 425 Design for the entrance to the garden of the artist's house (the Palazzo Zuccari) in the Via Gregoriana, Rome Pen and ink and wash on faded blue paper 6 5/8 x 10¾ (168 x 273) 3436-228 PROVENANCE John Talman (as indicated by the decorated gold border); C. J. Richardson bought from him 1863 LITERATURE E. Guldan, 'Das MonsterPortal am Palazzo Zuccari in Rom' in Zeitschrift fur Kunstgeschichte, 1969, pp. 229-61, pI. 29 Zuccaro designed his own house and began building it in 1591, but never completed it. The garden wall, pierced by a door and two windows in the form of grotesque masks with gaping mouths, is shown here approximately as executed. Between 1904 and 1907 the house was substantially altered, the garden was built over and the wall which enclosed it incorporated into the new structure. See W. Kiirte, Der Palazzo Zuccari in Rom, Leipzig, 1935, pp. 14-20 and pis. 5-9. Guldan suggests in his article that the origin of Federico's conceit is to be found in medieval illustrations representing the entrance to Hell as a mouth. He also points out that there is a garden house at Bomarzo near Viterbo in the form of a head with a gaping mouth, and another belonging to the Villa Aldobrandini, near Frascati. Compare also the drawing no. 894 [museum no. E.2652-1920] in our vol. 2.
Collection
Accession number
3436:228

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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