Armchair thumbnail 1
Armchair thumbnail 2
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This object consists of 2 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Armchair

1936 (designed and made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This armchair was part of a range of furniture designed for a north London flat commissioned by Mrs Dora Ventris in advanced modernist style from the Hungarian-born, former Bauhaus teacher Marcel Breuer. The flat was located in a tall building designed by architect Berthold Lubetkin, and his firm Tecton, known as ‘Highpoint’. Built-in and free-standing furniture was designed by Breuer to organize the space, including a pair of these chairs and a matching sofa. They were made in Bristol from large, cut-out sheets of plywood for the frame and moulded plywood armrests. Their organic, curvilinear geometry represented a departure from the severe rectilinear geometry of Breuer’s earlier work on the Continent. The cut-out elements were simple and relatively inexpensive to cut, also representing a departure from Breuer moulded plywood furniture.

Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Armchair
  • Upholstery
Materials and techniques
sycamore veneered plywood
Brief description
Armchair, designed by Marcel Breuer, made by P.E.Gane Ltd for Isokon, 1935, England
Physical description
Armchair made of sycamore-veneered plywood (9 ply) with rectangular seat and back cushions. Side panels have loop design forming both armrests and shelving.
Dimensions
  • Height: 96.2cm (Note: Dimension from file)
  • Width: 74.6cm (Note: Dimension from file)
HW: 96.2x74.6cm (from file)
Style
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
(01/12/2012)
Armchair
1936
Marcel Breuer (1902–81)

England
Made by P.E. Gane Ltd for Isokon Furniture Company, Bristol
Sycamore veneered plywood (9 ply)
Upholstery: sprung under-upholstery (original) with wool top cover (replaced)

Designed for the Ventris apartment, Highpoint, Highgate, London

Purchased through the Art Fund
Museum no. W.22:1-2003

The side panels of this chair are cut, following a template, from pre-purchased, flat sheets of plywood. This is a cheap process that can be done in any workshop and does not require expensive moulds or tooling. The cutting was done using an electric saw, a recessing machine or a spindle moulder. Today it would be done using a standard, lightweight router.
Credit line
Purchased with Art Fund support
Production
Reason For Production: Commission
Summary
This armchair was part of a range of furniture designed for a north London flat commissioned by Mrs Dora Ventris in advanced modernist style from the Hungarian-born, former Bauhaus teacher Marcel Breuer. The flat was located in a tall building designed by architect Berthold Lubetkin, and his firm Tecton, known as ‘Highpoint’. Built-in and free-standing furniture was designed by Breuer to organize the space, including a pair of these chairs and a matching sofa. They were made in Bristol from large, cut-out sheets of plywood for the frame and moulded plywood armrests. Their organic, curvilinear geometry represented a departure from the severe rectilinear geometry of Breuer’s earlier work on the Continent. The cut-out elements were simple and relatively inexpensive to cut, also representing a departure from Breuer moulded plywood furniture.
Bibliographic reference
'Flat at Highpoint, Highgate. Furniture and Decoration by Marcel Breuer and F.R.S. Yorke', Architectural Review Supplement, (vol LXXXI), April 1937, pp.192-194.
Collection
Accession number
W.22:1, 2-2003

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Record createdJuly 22, 2004
Record URL
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