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1941 to the East! 1944 to the West!

Poster
1944 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Hitler is caricatured in '1941' wearing a placard inscribed 'Slavery for the Peoples' and in '1944' as cowering under the Soviet sword of retribution. The 'East' and 'West' of the poster's title refer to the direction of the military campaigns. In 1941, Hitler's army was very strong and steadily gaining momentum moving eastward to strike the Russian and other Eastern European forces. By 1944, however, the Allied armies were causing the Germans to retreat back westward. This poster was issued both to mock Hitler and to inspire the Russians to continue with the war effort because the outcome was turning in their favour.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Title1941 to the East! 1944 to the West! (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Colour lithograph on paper
Brief description
Printed Russian poster designed by Viktor Deni[sov], Second World War, satirising Hitler, USSR, 1944
Physical description
This diptych format poster shows two caricatural bust portraits of Adolf Hitler in black and white. The image on the left bears the caption 1941 beneath it and depicts the figure's hair blowing upwards in an easterly direction. The image on the right bears the caption 1944 beneath it, with the figure shrinking from a sharpened blade formed by red lettering.
Dimensions
  • Height: 41cm
  • Width: 49cm
Marks and inscriptions
MOCKBA 1944 (lower margin, centre)
Credit line
Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko
Subjects depicted
Summary
Hitler is caricatured in '1941' wearing a placard inscribed 'Slavery for the Peoples' and in '1944' as cowering under the Soviet sword of retribution. The 'East' and 'West' of the poster's title refer to the direction of the military campaigns. In 1941, Hitler's army was very strong and steadily gaining momentum moving eastward to strike the Russian and other Eastern European forces. By 1944, however, the Allied armies were causing the Germans to retreat back westward. This poster was issued both to mock Hitler and to inspire the Russians to continue with the war effort because the outcome was turning in their favour.
Other number
LS.580 - Leslie Schreyer Loan Number
Collection
Accession number
E.278-2004

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Record createdJune 10, 2004
Record URL
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