Daguerreotype thumbnail 1
Daguerreotype thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level C , Case PRESS, Shelf 7

Daguerreotype

1850s (photographed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The daguerreotype process was introduced to the public in 1839 by Frenchman Louis Daguerre, and was hugely popular as a medium for portraiture until the middle of the 1850s. To create a daguerreotype, a silver plated sheet was given a light sensitive surface coating of iodine vapour. After a long exposure in the camera, the image was developed over heated mercury and fixed in a common salt solution. The image lies on a mirror-like surface and is best seen from an angle to minimise reflections. The surface of daguerreotypes is delicate and easily damaged, so professionally finished images were presented in a protective case or frame.

A stereograph is composed of two pictures mounted next to each other, viewed with a set of lenses known as a stereoscope. Taken around 7cm apart, roughly corresponding to the spacing of the eyes, the left picture represents what the left eye would see, and likewise for the right, so when observing the pictures through a stereoscopic viewer, the pair of photographs converge into a single three-dimensional image.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Daguerreotype, stereograph, glass, copper, hand tinted, mounted, leather case
Brief description
Stereoscopic daguerreotype 1/2 length portrait of a young man, hand-tinted, hinged mount in leather case; Anon. probably Britain, c. 1850s
Physical description
Hinged mounted photograph; half-length portrait of a young man with hand-tinted and gilt details in a leather case.
Dimensions
  • Mount height: 8.6cm
  • Both mounts hinged width: 17.5cm
  • Image height: 6.4cm
  • Image width: 5cm
  • Case height: 9.2cm
  • Case width: 9cm
  • Case depth: 1.3cm
Production typeUnique
Summary
The daguerreotype process was introduced to the public in 1839 by Frenchman Louis Daguerre, and was hugely popular as a medium for portraiture until the middle of the 1850s. To create a daguerreotype, a silver plated sheet was given a light sensitive surface coating of iodine vapour. After a long exposure in the camera, the image was developed over heated mercury and fixed in a common salt solution. The image lies on a mirror-like surface and is best seen from an angle to minimise reflections. The surface of daguerreotypes is delicate and easily damaged, so professionally finished images were presented in a protective case or frame.

A stereograph is composed of two pictures mounted next to each other, viewed with a set of lenses known as a stereoscope. Taken around 7cm apart, roughly corresponding to the spacing of the eyes, the left picture represents what the left eye would see, and likewise for the right, so when observing the pictures through a stereoscopic viewer, the pair of photographs converge into a single three-dimensional image.
Collection
Accession number
333-1961

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Record createdMay 28, 2004
Record URL
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