Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
China, Room 44, The T.T. Tsui Gallery

Figure

late 6th century-early 7th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This glazed earthenware figure represents a foreign dignitary. He sports a spectacularly well-groomed beard, a large pot-belly and a helmet-like hat. The Chinese potters who modelled this type of figure clearly intended to show non-Chinese. The dress, hat and features probably specified a particular foreign group.The man here is possibly a foreign dignitary.
Many ethic groups can be identified in the tomb figures of the Sui and Tang dynasties. This variety reflects the cosmopolitan flavour of life in towns along the Silk Road and in the capital, Chang'an (present day Xi'an). Because of their position on a major trade route, Silk Road towns experienced a regular traffic of people passing through, many demanding attention from the local officials. Regular embassies seeking trade, peace, war and marriage alliances required hospitality. Officials would have spent considerable time entertaining guests, such as the one who inspired this figure, from near and far.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Earthenware, glazed and with unfired pigments
Brief description
Cer, China, Six Dynasties, painted
Physical description
Glazed earthenware figure of a foreign dignitary with a beard. Because of their position on a major trade route, Silk Road towns saw a regular traffic of people passing through, many demanding attention from the local officials. Regular embassies seeking trade, peace, war and marriage alliances required hospitality and officials would have spent considerable time entertaining guests from near and afar. This figure sports a spectacularly well groomed beard, a large pot-belly and a helmet-like hat. The Chinese potters who modelled this type of figures clearly intended to show non-Chinese, and their dress, hat and features probably specified a particular foreign group.
Dimensions
  • Height: 72.5cm
  • Width: 13.5cm
  • Depth: 9cm
Style
Gallery label
Figure of a foreigner Sui dynasty 581-618 This man's distinctive beard and his non-Chinese face suggests that he was a foreigner, probably an envoy. Earthenware with brown lead glaze John Sparks Gift Museum no. C.222-1934(2007)
Credit line
Gift of John Sparks
Subjects depicted
Summary
This glazed earthenware figure represents a foreign dignitary. He sports a spectacularly well-groomed beard, a large pot-belly and a helmet-like hat. The Chinese potters who modelled this type of figure clearly intended to show non-Chinese. The dress, hat and features probably specified a particular foreign group.The man here is possibly a foreign dignitary.
Many ethic groups can be identified in the tomb figures of the Sui and Tang dynasties. This variety reflects the cosmopolitan flavour of life in towns along the Silk Road and in the capital, Chang'an (present day Xi'an). Because of their position on a major trade route, Silk Road towns experienced a regular traffic of people passing through, many demanding attention from the local officials. Regular embassies seeking trade, peace, war and marriage alliances required hospitality. Officials would have spent considerable time entertaining guests, such as the one who inspired this figure, from near and far.
Bibliographic reference
Whitfield, Susan. The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. London: The British Library, 2004, p. 230, pl. 157.
Collection
Accession number
C.222-1934

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Record createdMarch 25, 2004
Record URL
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