Not currently on display at the V&A

Sumner, Bishop of Winchester

Relief
19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, low relief portraits in wax became popular in Britain and they were often exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Society of Artists and elsewhere. Waxes were used in a similar way to prints and medals, in order to disseminate the image of the sitter, or, like miniature paintings or silhouettes as portable mementoes. Wax was well suited to being cast and reproduced many times over from the same mould in order to propagate an image.

The process of making a portrait in wax would begin with a model in plasticine or soft wax which would be worked using ivory or wooden tools in much the same way as a model in clay. A plaster mould would then be made and molten wax poured into it. The relief would be hand-finished by the artist.

Charles Richard Sumner (1790-1874) was the Bishop of Winchester.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleSumner, Bishop of Winchester
Materials and techniques
Wax
Brief description
Wax, English, by Richard Cockle Lucas (1800-1883), 19th century
Physical description
Wax relief.
Credit line
Rupert Gunnis Bequest
Object history
Rupert Gunnis Bequest.
Subject depicted
Summary
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, low relief portraits in wax became popular in Britain and they were often exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Society of Artists and elsewhere. Waxes were used in a similar way to prints and medals, in order to disseminate the image of the sitter, or, like miniature paintings or silhouettes as portable mementoes. Wax was well suited to being cast and reproduced many times over from the same mould in order to propagate an image.

The process of making a portrait in wax would begin with a model in plasticine or soft wax which would be worked using ivory or wooden tools in much the same way as a model in clay. A plaster mould would then be made and molten wax poured into it. The relief would be hand-finished by the artist.

Charles Richard Sumner (1790-1874) was the Bishop of Winchester.
Bibliographic reference
Pyke, E. A Biographical Dictionary of Wax Modellers, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1973, p. 82-6.
Collection
Accession number
A.142-1965

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Record createdMarch 17, 2004
Record URL
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