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Relief - Mrs Elizabeth Best
  • Mrs Elizabeth Best
    Percy, Samuel, born 1750 - died 1820
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Mrs Elizabeth Best

  • Object:

    Relief

  • Place of origin:

    England, Great Britain (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1780-1800 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Percy, Samuel, born 1750 - died 1820 (maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Wax

  • Credit Line:

    Rupert Gunnis Bequest

  • Museum number:

    A.89-1965

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, low relief portraits in wax became popular in Britain and they were often exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Society of Artists and elsewhere. Waxes were used in a similar way to prints and medals, in order to disseminate the image of the sitter, or, like miniature paintings or silhouettes as portable mementoes.

The finishing on this portrait is astoundingly detailed. Low relief polychrome wax portraits were produced using the same basic principles as monochrome ones: modelling in soft wax, taking a plaster mould and then casting. However when the initial mould was finished it was cut into separate sections and each part cast in the prevailing colour. The pieces were then joined together on their backing using molten wax and the surface finishing completed in a similar way. On the surface additional sheets of sculpted wax and chasing has been used to add further detail.

Portraits of Elizabeth Best's husband, Thomas and two of their children are also in the collection.

Physical description

Polychrome wax relief of subject in half-length, profile to the left.

Place of Origin

England, Great Britain (made)

Date

ca. 1780-1800 (made)

Artist/maker

Percy, Samuel, born 1750 - died 1820 (maker)

Materials and Techniques

Wax

Marks and inscriptions

'Percy No 582'
'Mrs Best, wife of Thos Best, Park House, Boxley née Irwin'.

Dimensions

Height: 9.3 cm without frame

Object history note

Bequeathed by Rupert Gunnis Esq.

Descriptive line

Relief, wax, English, by Samuel Percy (1750-1820), about 1780-1800

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Trusted, Marjorie (ed.), The Making of Sculpture. The materials and techniques of European Sculpture, London, 2007, p. 30, pl. 42.

Exhibition History

Irish Portraits, 1660-1860. (National Portrait Gallery 30/10/1969-04/01/1970)

Materials

Wax

Categories

Portraits

Collection code

SCP

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Qr_O96985
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