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An Interview between Mu'nim Khan and Khan Zaman in a Boat on the Ganges
Kesav - Enlarge image
An Interview between Mu'nim Khan and Khan Zaman in a Boat on the Ganges
- Object:
Painting
- Place of origin:
India (possibly, made)
- Date:
1590-1595 (painted)
- Artist/Maker:
Kesav (artist)
Banwali Khord (artist) - Materials and Techniques:
Opaque watercolour and gold on paper
- Museum number:
IS.2:48-1896
- Gallery location:
In Storage
This illustration to the Akbarnama (Book of Akbar) shows an interview that took place in a boat on the River Ganges in north-east India in December 1565 between Mu’nim Khan, Governor of Kabul, and Khan Zaman, who was prime minister to the Mughal emperor Akbar (r.1556–1605). The composition was designed by the Mughal court artist Kesav the Elder, and the painting was done by Banwali the Younger.
The Akbarnama was commissioned by Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign. It was written in Persian by his court historian and biographer, Abu’l Fazl, between 1590 and 1596, and the V&A’s partial copy of the manuscript is thought to have been illustrated between about 1592 and 1595. This is thought to be the earliest illustrated version of the text, and drew upon the expertise of some of the best royal artists of the time. Many of these are listed by Abu’l Fazl in the third volume of the text, the A’in-i Akbari, and some of these names appear in the V&A illustrations, written in red ink beneath the pictures, showing that this was a royal copy made for Akbar himself. After his death, the manuscript remained in the library of his son Jahangir, from whom it was inherited by Shah Jahan.
The V&A purchased the manuscript in 1896 from Frances Clarke, the widow of Major General John Clarke, who bought it in India while serving as Commissioner of Oudh between 1858 and 1862.
