Not currently on display at the V&A

Firman Case

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This leather pouch was a container for an official letter or proclamation (firman) issued by a person of standing within the Mughal empire of the 18th century. It is one of a group of three acquired by the museum in 1923, and would have been lined with fine taffeta. Most of the linings have perished, but small remnants indicate that the taffeta was originally pigment-painted with trellis designs.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Stamped, painted and gilt leather, lined with silk damask
Brief description
Rectangular firman slip case in painted leather, India, probably 18th century.
Physical description
Rectangular slip case in painted leather and with a fold-over flap top scalloped at the end. Decorated with stamped, painted and gilt motifs, lined with silk damask. The pattern consists of diagonal rows of vesica-shaped compartments each enclosing a flowering iris-plant. The ground is stamped with a diamond-diaper. The yellow silk lining is damasked with a diamond-trellis enclosing open diamond shapes. For an official letter (Firman).
Dimensions
  • Height: 23cm
  • Width: 10.4cm
  • Flap closed length: 9.25in
  • Width: 4in
Style
Summary
This leather pouch was a container for an official letter or proclamation (firman) issued by a person of standing within the Mughal empire of the 18th century. It is one of a group of three acquired by the museum in 1923, and would have been lined with fine taffeta. Most of the linings have perished, but small remnants indicate that the taffeta was originally pigment-painted with trellis designs.
Bibliographic reference
The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982 Number: ISBN 0 906969 26 3 p. 94, cat. 247, Veronica Murphy
Collection
Accession number
IM.234-1923

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Record createdMarch 10, 2004
Record URL
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