Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his consort Maria thumbnail 1
Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his consort Maria thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his consort Maria

Medal
ca. 1563 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a gilt copper alloy medal made by Lorenz Rosenbaum and dated 1563. This medal is an obverse only which represents busts of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Consort Mary. Maximilian is bearded and crowned, wears richly decorated armour, the Order of the Golden Fleece. Three holes have been drilled through this medal. This is one of the few medals of the 16th century that could be either German or Italian, perhaps because the courtly subject dictated the style, which could be described as international.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleMaximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his consort Maria (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Gilt copper alloy
Brief description
Medal, gilt copper alloy, Maximilian II Holy Roman Emperor and his consort Maria, by Lorenz Rosenbaum, Germany, about 1563
Physical description
This medal is an obverse only, and depicts busts of Maximilian II and his wife facing left. Maximilian is bearded and crowned, wears richly decorated armour, the Order of the Golden Fleece.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 4.1cm
  • Weight: 33.8g
Marks and inscriptions
'REX - BOHE' (Latin; Obverse, in the field)
Object history
Provenance: Soulages. M. Jules Soulages formed a large collection of decorative art mainly between 1830 and 1840. It was exhibited in Marlborough House, London, sponsored by a group of subscribers in 1856. Several objects were purchased by the then Department of Science and Art between 1859 and 1865.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is a gilt copper alloy medal made by Lorenz Rosenbaum and dated 1563. This medal is an obverse only which represents busts of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Consort Mary. Maximilian is bearded and crowned, wears richly decorated armour, the Order of the Golden Fleece. Three holes have been drilled through this medal. This is one of the few medals of the 16th century that could be either German or Italian, perhaps because the courtly subject dictated the style, which could be described as international.
Bibliographic references
  • Trusted, Marjorie. German Renaissance Medals. Victoria & Albert Museum, 1990, p. 100
  • Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1865. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1. London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 43
  • Robinson, John Charles. Catalogue of the Soulages Collection. London: Chapman & Hall, 1856, p. 158
  • cf. Habich, Georg. ed. Die deutschen Schaumünzen des XVI. Jahrhunderts herausgegeben mit Unterstützung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Notgemeinschaft der deutschen Wissenschaft Auftrag des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft. München: Bruckmann, 1929-1934, I, II, p. 210, no. 1489, pl. CXCIV, 5
Collection
Accession number
752-1865

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Record createdMarch 2, 2004
Record URL
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