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Sybilla of Cleves

Woodcut
after 1526 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Lucas Cranach is best known for his paintings. He also made woodcuts for his patron Elector Frederick III of Saxony, for whom he was court artist from 1504. This is a woodcut portrait of Sybilla of Cleves, who married the Elector’s nephew in 1527. The unusual framing device suggests that it was most likely copied from a painted portrait by Cranach.

Cranach’s workshop, run by himself and his two sons with the help of assistants, produced numerous painted or woodcut portraits of the Electors and their circle. The faces were often copied from oil studies kept in the workshop for the purpose, because the Cranachs relied on assistants to fulfil the large number of commissions.

The frame added to this image has shading on the top and left sides as though it is casting a shadow. We do not know how this print was used but the trompe l’oeil frame suggests that the portrait could have been intended for display on a wall.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSybilla of Cleves (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Woodcut on paper
Brief description
Portrait of Sybilla of Cleves, woodcut, Lucas Cranach; Wittenberg, Germany, after 1526.
Physical description
Head and shoulders portrait of Sybilla of Cleves with two coats arms behind, one elector of Saxony. She is expensively dressed with strings of necklaces, a head-dress and brimmed hat from which hangs a pendant.
Dimensions
  • Trimmed height: 36.5cm
  • Trimmed width: 28.4cm
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
[watermark, undecipherable, looks like a vertical scroll (document) or part of a tree branch, with a mass to the left but rest difficult to read]

Note
Top centre (hat area)
Object history
Purchased from G Lauser, April 27 1885.
Historical context
Sybilla of Cleves married the Elector's nephew John Frederick (future Elector) in 1527. This is one of several portraits of her by Cranach.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Lucas Cranach is best known for his paintings. He also made woodcuts for his patron Elector Frederick III of Saxony, for whom he was court artist from 1504. This is a woodcut portrait of Sybilla of Cleves, who married the Elector’s nephew in 1527. The unusual framing device suggests that it was most likely copied from a painted portrait by Cranach.

Cranach’s workshop, run by himself and his two sons with the help of assistants, produced numerous painted or woodcut portraits of the Electors and their circle. The faces were often copied from oil studies kept in the workshop for the purpose, because the Cranachs relied on assistants to fulfil the large number of commissions.

The frame added to this image has shading on the top and left sides as though it is casting a shadow. We do not know how this print was used but the trompe l’oeil frame suggests that the portrait could have been intended for display on a wall.
Bibliographic references
  • Foister, Susan. Holbein in England. London: Tate Publishing, 2006, p. 102
  • 100 Great Paintings in The Victoria & Albert Museum.London: V&A, 1985, pp. 38-39. 220 p. : col. ill. 094810769X (hbk.); 0905209370 (pbk.).
  • Susan Doran, ed. Henry VIII. Man & Monarch. London: British Library, 2009, p. 222 / ISBN: 978 0 7123 5026 6
  • Marks, Richard and Paul Williamson, eds. Gothic: Art for England, 1400-1547. London: V&A Publications, 2003. 496 p.: ill. 1851774017 (hbk); 1851774025 (pbk).
  • Strong, R. and Murrell V., Artists of the Tudor Court. The Portrait Miniature Rediscovered 1520-1620 (exh. cat.), Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1983, pp. 48-9
  • Marks, R. and Williamson, Paul, assisted by E. Townsend (eds.), Gothic, Art for England 1400-1547 (exh. cat.), Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2003, p. 159
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, cat. no. 121
  • p. 140, fig.128 Les Tudors sous la direction scientifique de Charlotte Bolland et Cécile Maisonneuve. Paris : Réunion des musées nationaux-Grand palais : Musée du Luxembourg-Sénat, c2015. ISBN: 9782711862368.
  • p. 10 Catharine MacLeod with Rab MacGibbon, Victoria Button, Katherine Coombs and Alan Derbyshire.‎ Elizabethan treasures : miniatures by Hilliard and Oliver. London : National Portrait Gallery, 2019.‎ ISBN: 9781855147027‎
  • Charlotte Bolland (Author) Suzannah Lipscomb (Contributor) Alden Gregory (Contributor) Benjamin Hebbert (Contributor )Brett Dolman (Contributor) Nicola Clark (Associate lecturer in history), (Contributor) Nicola Tallis(Contributor) Six lives: the stories of Henry VIII's queens London: National Portrait Gallery Publ. 2024 ISBN: 9781855145290, 1855145294
Collection
Accession number
E.614-1885

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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