Not currently on display at the V&A

Censer

618-960 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Silver objects were not as highly coveted in China as in other ancient civilizations such as the Roman or the Parthian, but they became important luxury items for emperors and high-ranking officials during the Tang dynasty (AD 618-907). By the beginning of the 7th century large quantities of silver pieces with exotic shapes and styles were imported along the Silk Road from Iran and Central Asia to China. During the same period Chinese craftsmen also acquired new manufacturing techniques from Central Asian silversmiths who had settled in Chinese urban centres beginning in the mid 7th century.

This censer consists of two hemispherical shells which are locked together by a bayonet fitting to form a sphere. A series of rings inside one another were attached to one half to ensure that the central saucer remained upright even when the incense burner was rolled around. This device was invented by the Chinese in about the 2nd century and probably derived from the armillary spheres used by astronomers.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Chased silver
Brief description
Censer, chased silver, Tang dynasty (618-960)
Physical description
Spherical censer of chased silver and openwork with floral scroll designs. The sphere is hinged at the half and is fastned with a bayonet fitting. Inside are rings that act as a gimbal to ensure the hemispherical bowl remains upright.
Dimensions
  • Height: 4.3cm
  • Diameter: 7.5cm
Style
Credit line
Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee
Subject depicted
Summary
Silver objects were not as highly coveted in China as in other ancient civilizations such as the Roman or the Parthian, but they became important luxury items for emperors and high-ranking officials during the Tang dynasty (AD 618-907). By the beginning of the 7th century large quantities of silver pieces with exotic shapes and styles were imported along the Silk Road from Iran and Central Asia to China. During the same period Chinese craftsmen also acquired new manufacturing techniques from Central Asian silversmiths who had settled in Chinese urban centres beginning in the mid 7th century.

This censer consists of two hemispherical shells which are locked together by a bayonet fitting to form a sphere. A series of rings inside one another were attached to one half to ensure that the central saucer remained upright even when the incense burner was rolled around. This device was invented by the Chinese in about the 2nd century and probably derived from the armillary spheres used by astronomers.
Bibliographic reference
Whitfield, Susan. The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith. London: The British Library, 2004, p. 275, pl. 231.
Collection
Accession number
M.98-1938

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdFebruary 29, 2004
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest