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Painting - Akbar hunts in the neighbourhood of Agra

Akbar hunts in the neighbourhood of Agra

  • Object:

    Painting

  • Place of origin:

    India (possibly, made)
    Pakistan (possibly, made)

  • Date:

    1590-1595 (painted)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Basawan (artist)
    Dharmdas (artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Opaque watercolour and gold on paper

  • Museum number:

    IS.2:24-1896

  • Gallery location:

    South Asia, room 41, case T

  • Download image

This illustration to the Akbarnama by Basawan and Dharmdas depicts Akbar hunting with cheetahs in the neighbourhood of Agra. The emperor was particularly fond of hunting and frequently participated in this exciting sport. Here, Akbar is the central figure on horseback chasing a cheetah. Other members of the hunting party are shown also participating in the capture of animals on foot, horseback and riding on elephants. Several cages are shown, which were used both to entrap animals (goats were placed in the cage to attract tigers) and to transport them.
The Akbarnama (Book of Akbar) was commissioned by the emperor Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign. It was written in Persian by Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596 and is thought to have been illustrated between about 1592 and 1594 by at least 49 different artists from Akbar's studio. After Akbar's death in 1605, the manuscript remained in the library of his son, Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) and later that of Shah Jahan (r.1628-1658). The Museum purchased it in 1896 from Mrs Frances Clarke, the widow of Major-General John Clarke. He bought it in India while serving as Commissioner of Oudh between 1858 and 1862.

Physical description

Depicts Akbar hunting with cheetahs in the neighbourhood of Agra.

Place of Origin

India (possibly, made)
Pakistan (possibly, made)

Date

1590-1595 (painted)

Artist/maker

Basawan (artist)
Dharmdas (artist)

Materials and Techniques

Opaque watercolour and gold on paper

Marks and inscriptions

Tarh Basawan
Amal Dharmdas Composition by Basawan
Work [=painting] by Dharmdas

Dimensions

Height: 33.5 cm painting, Width: 19.6 cm painting, Height: 37.6 cm page, Width: 23 cm page

Object history note

The Akbarnama was commissioned by the Emperor Akbar as an official chronicle of his reign. It was written by his court historian and biographer Abu'l Fazl around 1590, and illustrated during the same decade by at least forty-nine different artists from Akbar's studio. After Akbar's death, the manuscript remained in the library of his son, Jehangir. The Victoria and Albert Museum purchased it in 1896 from the widow of major General Clarke, an official who served as the Commissioner in Oudh province.

Historical significance: It is thought to be the first illustrated copy of the Akbarnama. It drew upon the expertise of some of the best royal painters of the time, many of whom receive special mention by Abu'l Fazl in the A'in-i-Akbari. The inscriptions in red ink on the bottom of the paintings name the artists.

Descriptive line

Akbar hunts in the neighbourhood of Agra. Painting from the Akbarnama, 1590-1595.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

H. Beveridge (trs), The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl, Ess Ess Publications, Delhi 1977, vol. II, p. 226.

Associated names

Fazl, Abu'l

Production Note

Composition by Basawan; painted by Dharmdas.

Materials

Paper; Gold

Techniques

Painted; Contour drawing

Subjects depicted

Agra; Akbar; Cheetah

Categories

Paintings

Collection code

SSEA

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Qr_O9412
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