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Unknown Cardinal

Medal
ca. 1525 - ca. 1530 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a bass medal made by Friedrich Hagenauer (active 1525-1544) in the 16th century Augsburg, Germany. This medal has only the obverse which represents the bust of an unknown cardinal, facing left, clean-shaven and wearing a coif and hood.

It was argued that this medal is likely to date from after 1526 because the subject is shown with his head in profile, and his shoulders half turned towards the front, a pose believed to date from after 1526. However, earlier medals probably produced by Hagenauer in the anonymous Nuremberg workshop of 1525/7 show the same pose. The date of this medal, therefore, is uncertain.

Hagenauer was primarily a medalist, but is also known to have executed sculpture. He travelled widely in Germany, although he was chiefly active in Augsburg.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleUnknown Cardinal (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Brass
Brief description
Medal, brass, portrait of an unknown cardinal, by Friedrich Hagenauer, Germany (Augsburg), ca. 1525-1530
Physical description
Brass medal of unknown cardinal. Copper 87.9%, zinc 11.9%. Arsenic, nickel and iron also present.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 6.8cm
  • Weight: 113.6g
Object history
Bought from the Soulange Collection.
Provenance: Soulanges. M. Jules Soulanges formed a large collection of decorative art mainly between 1830 and 1840. It was exhibited in Marlborough House, London, sponsored by a group of subscribers in 1856. Several objects were purchased by the then Department of Science and Art between 1859 and 1865.
There is an electrotype copy of this medal (inv. no. 1857-83).
Subject depicted
Summary
This is a bass medal made by Friedrich Hagenauer (active 1525-1544) in the 16th century Augsburg, Germany. This medal has only the obverse which represents the bust of an unknown cardinal, facing left, clean-shaven and wearing a coif and hood.

It was argued that this medal is likely to date from after 1526 because the subject is shown with his head in profile, and his shoulders half turned towards the front, a pose believed to date from after 1526. However, earlier medals probably produced by Hagenauer in the anonymous Nuremberg workshop of 1525/7 show the same pose. The date of this medal, therefore, is uncertain.

Hagenauer was primarily a medalist, but is also known to have executed sculpture. He travelled widely in Germany, although he was chiefly active in Augsburg.
Bibliographic references
  • Trusted, Marjorie. German Renaissance Medals. Victoria & Albert Museum, 1990, p. 58, cat. no. 79
  • Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1865. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1. London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 40
  • Robinson, John Charles. Catalogue of the Soulages Collection. London: Chapman & Hall, 1856, p. 149
  • Habich, Georg. ed. Die deutschen Schaumünzen des XVI. Jahrhunderts herausgegeben mit Unterstützung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Notgemeinschaft der deutschen Wissenschaft Auftrag des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft. München: Bruckmann, 1929-1934, no. 444, pl. LIX, 6
Collection
Accession number
706-1865

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Record createdFebruary 27, 2004
Record URL
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