Jar thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Jar

1736-1795 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Chinese emperors of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) performed rituals every year at the Altars of Heaven, Earth, the Sun and the Moon. The rituals were considered essential for the well-being of the empire. Porcelains of different colours were placed at different altars, namely dark blue for Altar of Heaven, yellow for Altar of Earth, red for Altar of the Sun and light blue (considered as 'moon white') for the Altar of the Moon. While performing the ritual the emperor would have worned a sacrificial robe of a matching colour.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain, decorated with a pale blue glaze
Brief description
Jar with pale blue glaze, China, Qing dynasty, Qianlong reign (1736-95)
Physical description
Ritual vessel 'zun' made of porcelain covered with a pale blue glaze, bulbous body with two handles in the form of animal heads, mark on base
Dimensions
  • Height: 27.3cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
大清乾隆年製 (On base, in slight relief)
Translation
Made in the Qianlong reign of the great Qing
Transliteration
Da Qing Qianlong nianzhi
Credit line
George Salting Bequest
Object history
Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Historical context
Altar vase made for ceremonial use at the Temple of the Moon in Beijing
Subject depicted
Summary
Chinese emperors of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) performed rituals every year at the Altars of Heaven, Earth, the Sun and the Moon. The rituals were considered essential for the well-being of the empire. Porcelains of different colours were placed at different altars, namely dark blue for Altar of Heaven, yellow for Altar of Earth, red for Altar of the Sun and light blue (considered as 'moon white') for the Altar of the Moon. While performing the ritual the emperor would have worned a sacrificial robe of a matching colour.
Bibliographic reference
Rose Kerr, 'Chinese Ceramics, Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911' V&A, 1998, No.
Collection
Accession number
C.526-1910

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Record createdFebruary 26, 2004
Record URL
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