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Cutting from St Gregory's Moralia in Job

Manuscript Cutting
late 12th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is part of a page from a copy of Moralia in Job. This is a series of lectures on the biblical book of Job written by St Gregory the Great (540-604). Professionally made books used decorative initials, such as the initial H on this fragment, to signal the main divisions of a text. There was usually a hierarchy of initials within any book to designate sections, chapters, paragraphs and other breaks. The initials were added either by the scribe or by a specialist, in spaces left blank by the scribe. The latter was increasingly the practice in the later Middle Ages. The important initials might be historiated (that is, with a figurative picture, istoire being the term for story) or decorated. The lesser initials were made of coloured letters on coloured or gold grounds, often with flourishing in ink of a contrasting colour. This is an inhabited initial, so called because it contains human and animal figures but no identifiable narrative scene. It depicts two huntsmen and dogs chasing a hare in the thicket of ornament. The man with the drawn bow and arrow is marvellously poised as he searches out his prey.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleCutting from St Gregory's Moralia in Job
Materials and techniques
Water-based pigments and ink on parchment
Brief description
Cutting with initial H from St Gregory’s Moralia in Job, Mosan or Rhenish, late 12th century.
Physical description
Beginning of Book XXIV of St Gregory's Moralia in Job.
Recto: initial H with interlacing scrolls on green, red and blue ground with two men hunting, one hunter with bow and arrow, the other blowing a hunting horn, hare, dogs and fantastic beasts.
Text: Heliu vim superne dispensationis insinuans...
Verso: text.
This initial was in the upper part of the right hand-side column of a manuscript written on two columns.
Dimensions
  • Height: 6.25in
  • Width: 5.625 inmm
  • Interlinear space height: 7mm
  • Text block width: 112mm
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
Fragmented Illuminations: Medieval and Renaissance Manuscript Cuttings at the V&A, 08/09/2021 - 26/06/2022, rooms 88A-90



A Commentary on the Book of Job

In the 590s, Gregory the Great, later pope, gave a
series of lectures on the Book of Job, offering multiple
layers of interpretation of the biblical text. These were
then gathered into a book called Moralia in Job, which
became very successful and influential. In this 12thcentury
manuscript, each section is introduced by a
large initial bursting with life. A hunting scene unfolds
in the swirling scrolls of the letter ‘H’, while the
colourful ‘B’ is formed of foliage and sinuous dragons.



Initials ‘H’ and ‘B’, from Gregory the Great (died 604), Moralia in Job

Probably Meuse Valley, Belgium, about 1175–1200

Ink and watercolour on parchment

Museum nos. 8984A–B
Object history
Part of cuttings purchased in batches from William Henry James Weale in 1883, 95 on 9 April 1883, 258 on 17 April 1883, 20 on 20 February, for the total sum of £96.7.2 (now Museum nos 8972-9042).
Cuttings from the same manuscript in the V&A collection: Museum nos 8984A, 8984B.
Subjects depicted
Literary referenceMoralia in Job
Summary
This is part of a page from a copy of Moralia in Job. This is a series of lectures on the biblical book of Job written by St Gregory the Great (540-604). Professionally made books used decorative initials, such as the initial H on this fragment, to signal the main divisions of a text. There was usually a hierarchy of initials within any book to designate sections, chapters, paragraphs and other breaks. The initials were added either by the scribe or by a specialist, in spaces left blank by the scribe. The latter was increasingly the practice in the later Middle Ages. The important initials might be historiated (that is, with a figurative picture, istoire being the term for story) or decorated. The lesser initials were made of coloured letters on coloured or gold grounds, often with flourishing in ink of a contrasting colour. This is an inhabited initial, so called because it contains human and animal figures but no identifiable narrative scene. It depicts two huntsmen and dogs chasing a hare in the thicket of ornament. The man with the drawn bow and arrow is marvellously poised as he searches out his prey.
Associated object
8984B (Object)
Bibliographic reference
Catalogue of Miniatures, Leaves, and Cuttings from Illuminated Manuscripts. Victoria and Albert Museum. Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design, by S.C. Cockerell and C. Harcourt Smith (London: HMSO, 1923, 2nd edition). p. 15 (as Flemish, late 12th century).
Other number
MS.89 - Cancelled number
Collection
Accession number
8984A

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Record createdFebruary 24, 2004
Record URL
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