Cup and Cover thumbnail 1
On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Cup and Cover

1850 - 1923 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, ornate mounts, often of gilded silver, transformed coconuts into lidded cups. The fashion was particularly popular in Northern Europe, and coconut cups were displayed and admired on sideboards (with other items of silver) or included in collections of rare natural objects together with shells, fossils and coral. This example was bequeathed to the Museum in 1923 and until recently was believed to date from the sixteenth century, albeit with a restored foot and without the original finial. However, a recent examination suggests this cup was assembled in the nineteenth, or even the early twentieth, century, and that the maker copied some of the mounts from a coconut cup of around 1600 that was made in Zurich.

Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Cups
  • Lid
Materials and techniques
Coconut, lined and mounted with gilt copper, chased and engraved
Brief description
Cup and cover, coconut and gilded copper mounts, ? Northern Europe, the mounts 19th or early 20th century.
Physical description
Coconut lined and mounted with gilt copper, chased and engraved, stem joined to shoulder by 3 terminal figures, body has 3 lion masks with loose rings, finial in form of soldier.
Dimensions
  • Foot diameter: 9.2cm
  • Height: 29.3cm
  • Length: 10cm
Gallery label
(Pre-2000)
COCONUT CUP
Mounted in copper-gilt
GERMAN. About 1575
Alfred Williams Hearn Gift
M.49-1923
(2002)
Gold, silver or silver-gilt mounts have long been used to enhance or confirm the status of other materials. Wealthy households enlivened their sideboards of silver plate with mounted nautilus shells and coconut cups. Functional luxury items, such as caskets, travelling sets or firearms, combined woods, ivory, amber or horn with silver mounts. In the 17th century, highly fashionable imported Oriental porcelain was adapted for European use by adding silver handles or spouts. By around 1700, silver or ormolu (gilt bronze) mounts on furniture and ceramics were popular throughout Europe.
Above all, it was the widespread passion for collecting and mounting marvels of nature and craftsmanship that provided goldsmiths with a steady source of patronage from the 15th century onwards.
The ‘cabinet of curiosities’ grew out of a growing interest in the diversity of the natural world. Collectors displayed fossils, minerals, shells and other wonders of nature in specially fitted rooms and mounts were made for precious or ‘exotic’ items. By 1600, every prince aspired to such a collection. This concentration of wealth and artistry was intended to express the ancient lineage, power and connoisseurship of the patron’s family.
Many early collections still exist, such as the treasury of the Electors of Saxony in the ‘Green Vaults’ at Dresden, which, in the 1720s, was one of the earliest to be opened to the public.
Silver Gallery label
COCONUT CUP AND COVER
Mounted in gilt brass
German; late 16th century
Alfred Williams Hearn Gift
Credit line
Alfred Williams Hearn Gift
Summary
In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, ornate mounts, often of gilded silver, transformed coconuts into lidded cups. The fashion was particularly popular in Northern Europe, and coconut cups were displayed and admired on sideboards (with other items of silver) or included in collections of rare natural objects together with shells, fossils and coral. This example was bequeathed to the Museum in 1923 and until recently was believed to date from the sixteenth century, albeit with a restored foot and without the original finial. However, a recent examination suggests this cup was assembled in the nineteenth, or even the early twentieth, century, and that the maker copied some of the mounts from a coconut cup of around 1600 that was made in Zurich.
Bibliographic reference
Christies (Geneva), sale on 14 November, 1978, lot 195.
Collection
Accession number
M.49:1, 2-1923

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Record createdFebruary 18, 2004
Record URL
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