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Painting - The Submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan
  • The Submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan
    Kesav Kalan
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The Submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan

  • Object:

    Painting

  • Place of origin:

    India (possibly, made)
    Pakistan (possibly, made)

  • Date:

    1590-1595 (painted)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Kesav Kalan (artist)
    Madhav Kalan (artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Opaque watercolour and gold on paper

  • Museum number:

    IS.2:20-1896

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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This illustration to the Akbarnama by Kesav Kalan and Madhav Kalan is the left half of a double-page composition (right half being IS.2:19-1896), and depicts the submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli Khan and Bahadur Khan to Akbar at Karah in 1561.
The Akbarnama (Book of Akbar) was commissioned by the emperor Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign. It was written by Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596 and is thought to have been illustrated between about 1592 and 1594 by at least 49 different artists from Akbar's studio. After Akbar's death in 1605, the manuscript remained in the library of his son, Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) and later that of Shah Jahan (r.1628-1658). The purchased it in 1896 from Mrs Frances Clarke, the widow of Major-General John Clarke. He bought it in India while serving as Commissioner of Oudh between 1858 and 1862.

Physical description

Left half of double composition, this painting depicts the submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli Khan and Bahadur Khan to Akbar at Karah in 1561.

Place of Origin

India (possibly, made)
Pakistan (possibly, made)

Date

1590-1595 (painted)

Artist/maker

Kesav Kalan (artist)
Madhav Kalan (artist)

Materials and Techniques

Opaque watercolour and gold on paper

Marks and inscriptions

Tarh Kesu Kalan
Amal Madhav Kalan Composition by Kesu Kalan
Work [=painting] by Madhav Kalan

Dimensions

Height: 32.7 cm

Object history note

The Akbarnama was commissioned by the emperor Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign. It was written by Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596 and is thought to have been illustrated between about 1592 and 1594 by at least 49 different artists from Akbar's studio. After Akbar's death in 1605, the manuscript remained in the library of his son, Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) and later that of Shah Jahan (r.1628-1658). TheMuseum purchased it in 1896 from Mrs Frances Clarke, the widow of Major-General John Clarke, who bought it in India while serving as Commissioner of Oudh between 1858 and 1862.

Historical significance: It is thought to be the first illustrated copy of the Akbarnama. It drew upon the expertise of some of the best royal painters of the time, many of whom receive special mention by Abu'l Fazl in the A'in-i-Akbari. The inscriptions in red ink on the bottom of the paintings name the artists.

Descriptive line

The submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan. Painting from the Akbarnama, 1590-1595.

Associated names

Fazl, Abu'l

Production Note

Composition by Kesav Kalan; painted by Madhav Kalan.

Materials

Paper; Watercolour

Techniques

Painted; Contour drawing

Subjects depicted

Elephant; Akbar; Khan, Bahadur; Khan, Ali Quli

Categories

Manuscripts; Paintings

Collection code

SSEA

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Qr_O9318
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