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Painting - The Submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan
  • The Submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan
    Kesav
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The Submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan

  • Object:

    Painting

  • Place of origin:

    India (possibly, made)
    Pakistan (possibly, made)

  • Date:

    1590-1595 (painted)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Kesav (artist)
    Chitar (artist)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Opaque watercolour and gold on paper

  • Museum number:

    IS.2:19-1896

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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In this right half of a double composition, the rebel brothers Ali Quli Khan and Bahadur Khan submit to Akbar in 1561. They are shown handing over elephants and other booty captured from the Afghans. The artists were Kesav and Chetar.
The Akbarnama (Book of Akbar) was commissioned by the emperor Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign and was written by Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596. It is thought to have been illustrated between c. 1592 and 1594 by at least forty-nine different artists from Akbar's studio. After Akbar's death in 1605, the manuscript remained in the library of his son, Jahangir (r. 1605-27) and later that of Shah Jahan (r. 1628-58). The Museum purchased it in 1896 from the widow of Major General John Clarke. He had been the Commissioner in Oudh province between 1858 and 1862. The V&A manuscript is thought to be the earliest illustrated copy of the Akbarnama and drew upon the expertise of some of the best royal painters of the time, many of whom receive special mention by Abu'l Fazl in the third volume of the Akbarnama, the A'in-i-Akbari ("Institutes of Akbar"). The Persian inscriptions in red ink on the bottom of the paintings name the artists.

Physical description

Right half of double composition, this painting depicts the submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli Khan and Bahadur Khan to Akbar in 1561. They are shown handing over elephants and other booty captured from the Afghans.

Place of Origin

India (possibly, made)
Pakistan (possibly, made)

Date

1590-1595 (painted)

Artist/maker

Kesav (artist)
Chitar (artist)

Materials and Techniques

Opaque watercolour and gold on paper

Marks and inscriptions

Tarh Kesu Kalan
Rang amezi Chitar Composition by Kesu the Elder
Colour mixing by Chitra

Dimensions

Height: 32.8 cm, Width: 19.3 cm

Object history note

The Akbarnama was commissioned by the emperor Akbar as the official chronicle of his reign. It was written by his court historian and biographer Abu'l Fazl between 1590 and 1596 and is thought to have been illustrated between about 1592 and 1594 by at least 49 different artists from Akbar's studio. After Akbar's death in 1605, the manuscript remained in the library of his son, Jahangir (r. 1605-1627) and later Shah Jahan (r.1628-1658). The Victoria and Albert Museum purchased it in 1896 from Mrs Frances Clarke, the widow of Major-General John Clarke, who bought it in India while serving as Commissioner of Oudh between 1858 and 1862.

Historical significance: It is thought to be the first illustrated copy of the Akbarnama. It drew upon the expertise of some of the best royal painters of the time, many of whom receive special mention by Abu'l Fazl in the A'in-i-Akbari. The inscriptions in red ink on the bottom of the paintings name the artists.

Descriptive line

The submission of the rebel brothers Ali Quli and Bahadur Khan in 1561. Painting from the Akbarnama, 1590-1595.

Associated names

Fazl, Abu'l

Production Note

Compisition by Kesav; painted by Chitra.

Materials

Paper; Gold

Techniques

Painted; Contour drawing

Subjects depicted

Elephant; Akbar; Khan, Bahadur; Khan, Ali Quli

Categories

Manuscripts; Paintings

Collection code

SSEA

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Qr_O9317
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