Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

Cup and Cover

ca. 1678 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Cups decorated with lobes were popular in Germany in the 17th century. This cup, like the chalice beside it, consists of many different parts made separately and fitted onto each other. The bowl, lid and foot were all 'raised' by hammering a sheet of silver over a stake. The lobed effect was created by embossing (hammering the metal into relief from the underside). The floral decoration above the lid and around the stem is made by cutting notches into flat strips of silver and curling the cut edges to create the impression of petals. These would originally have been plain or 'white' silver. The fact that they are golden tells us that the whole cup was re-gilt at a later date.

Gilding was a very toxic process in which red-hot plates of gold were placed in an iron ladle filled with boiling mercury where they combined to make an amalgam. This was placed in a chamois leather bag and squeezed to remove most of the mercury, leaving a thick paste. This paste was then painted onto the object which was placed in a low oven to burn off the remaining mercury leaving a thin layer of gold.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Cups
  • Lid
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt, cast and embossed
Brief description
Cup and cover, embossed, stem in the form of a man holding a halberd, cover surmounted by a warrior, Johann Jacob Biermann the younger, Basel, ca. 1678
Physical description
Gourd shaped cup and cover, with embossed bulbs and flowers, the stem cast in the form of a man holding a halberd, the cover surmounted by a warrior holding a shield, foot raised and embossed. The foot has been made out of a single piece of silver. Spool-shaped base on which the Swiss soldier stands; the figure itself cast and soldered together. The silver sheet decoration forming the corolla of the bowl is cut and curled.
Dimensions
  • Foot diameter: 12.3cm
  • Height: 53cm
  • Length: 14.3cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Johann Jacob Biermann the Younger (Maker's identification; On the rim of the foot and the lip of the cup)
  • Basle (Town mark (Hallmark))
Gallery label
STANDING CUP Silver-gilt, with silver decoration. Town mark of Basle. Maker Johann Jacob Birmann the Younger (master 1653, died 1714). About 1675. (Bernal Collection) 2122-1855(Pre-2000)
Object history
Purchase - Bernal Collection.

Manchester Art Treasures RF.2006/806
Subjects depicted
Summary
Cups decorated with lobes were popular in Germany in the 17th century. This cup, like the chalice beside it, consists of many different parts made separately and fitted onto each other. The bowl, lid and foot were all 'raised' by hammering a sheet of silver over a stake. The lobed effect was created by embossing (hammering the metal into relief from the underside). The floral decoration above the lid and around the stem is made by cutting notches into flat strips of silver and curling the cut edges to create the impression of petals. These would originally have been plain or 'white' silver. The fact that they are golden tells us that the whole cup was re-gilt at a later date.

Gilding was a very toxic process in which red-hot plates of gold were placed in an iron ladle filled with boiling mercury where they combined to make an amalgam. This was placed in a chamois leather bag and squeezed to remove most of the mercury, leaving a thick paste. This paste was then painted onto the object which was placed in a low oven to burn off the remaining mercury leaving a thin layer of gold.
Collection
Accession number
2122:1, 2-1855

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2004
Record URL
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