Cup thumbnail 1
Cup thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

Cup

1662-1673 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This two-handled cup may have been used for drinking wine or water or as a dish for sweetmeats. The decorative character and size of the cup suggest that it could have just as feasibly been ornamental. The shell motifs were very popular in the mid 17th century, a period when princely Cabinets of Curiosities included shells among other marvels of nature.

The foot appears to be a later replacement and bears the engraved name 'Aviez' (possibly the name of the goldsmith responsible for the adaptation).


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, raised, chased and embossed
Brief description
silver, Mexico (marked with town, duty and assay master or maker's marks), 1662 - before 1673
Physical description
Silver, two-handled and footed bowl with an oval rim, formed of three stepped rows of embossed scallop shells.
Dimensions
  • Foot to top of handle; maximum height height: 14.00cm
  • Across handles; maximum width width: 20.07cm
  • Diameter of the bowl diameter: 17.2cm
  • Weight: 641.3g
Marks and inscriptions
Three worn marks stamped on outer rim of cup: a tower-like castle by a river in an oval-shaped punch - duty mark for Mexico-Tenochtilan ? a column - Mexico town mark the letter 'R' with the number ?8 (or letter 'o') above - possibly the assayer or the maker's mark.
Gallery label
Silver Gallery: This two-handled cup may have been used for drinking wine or water or as a dish for sweetmeats. The decorative character and size of this cup suggest it could have just as feasibly been ornamental. The shell motifs were very popular in the mid-17th century, a period when princely Cabinets of Curiosities included shells among other marvels of nature. The foot appears to be a later replacement and bears the engraved name 'Aviez' (possibly the name of the goldsmith responsible for the adaptation).(26/11/2002)
Credit line
Dr W.L. Hildburgh Bequest
Object history
This type of vessel was one of the most common forms of drinking cup in Spain and Spanish America throughout the seventeenth century, and was known as a 'bernegal'. They usually stood on a footed salver. The Museum acquisition file for this object is Acquisition RF: 55/4478A.
Subject depicted
Summary
This two-handled cup may have been used for drinking wine or water or as a dish for sweetmeats. The decorative character and size of the cup suggest that it could have just as feasibly been ornamental. The shell motifs were very popular in the mid 17th century, a period when princely Cabinets of Curiosities included shells among other marvels of nature.

The foot appears to be a later replacement and bears the engraved name 'Aviez' (possibly the name of the goldsmith responsible for the adaptation).
Bibliographic references
  • Oman, Charles, The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver 1400-1665. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1968.
  • Martín, Cristina Esteras. Sobre bernegales mexicanos del siglo XVII. In: Jesús Rivas Carmona, ed., Estudios de Platería. San Eloy 2004. Murcia: Universidad, 2004. pp. 147-164.
Collection
Accession number
M.292-1956

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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