Balance Standard thumbnail 1
Balance Standard thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Medieval & Renaissance, Room 63, The Edwin and Susan Davies Gallery

Balance Standard

1550-1600 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Goldsmiths used a balance standard to weigh out amounts of silver and gold in the workshop. This one has a stem supporting an arm in the shape of a dragon poised on a central pivot, with holes for supporting weights at one end and a hook for hanging the weighing pan at the other.

The base crawls with snakes, a frog, snail and twisted tree roots, possibly inspired by the innovative techniques of the Nuremberg goldsmith, Wenzel Jamnitzer, who made silver casts of real insects, shells and plants. The baby clutching a skull is perhaps a symbol of the vanity of human life, a much-depicted theme of the period.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Gilt bronze, cast and chiselled
Brief description
Scientific instrument
Physical description
Gilt bronze with circular base, cast and chiselled with a putto, its hand resting on a skull, the standard composed of three figures with vases between, the figure of a crowned dragon on top with a hook
Dimensions
  • Height: 31cm
  • Width: 10cm
  • Diameter: 7cm
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
Unmarked
Gallery label
Silver Gallery: Goldsmiths used a balance standard to weigh out amounts of silver and gold in the workshop. This one has a stem supporting an arm in the shape of a dragon poised on a central pivot, with holes for supporting weights at one end and a hook for hanging the weighing pan at the other. The base crawls with snakes, a frog, snail and twisted tree roots, possibly inspired by the innovative techniques of the Nuremberg goldsmith, Wenzel Jamnitzer, who made casts of insects, shells and plants. The baby clutching a skull is perhaps a symbol of the vanity of human life, a much-depicted theme of the period.(26/11/2002)
Credit line
Given by Mrs M. Russell
Object history
Acquisition RF: 53/3486
Russell Gift (Bought from the Rosenheim Collection)

Exhibitions:
Burlington Arts Club, 1906

Sold Sotheby's May 9 - 11/1923, Lot 400; a similar example in the Cleveland Museum is complete with scales. See Helen S. Foote 'Goldsmiths' scales in gilt bronze' Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, Vol. XLI (1954) pp. 26-28
Production
Possibly inspired by the work of the Jamnitzer workshop in Nuremberg
Subjects depicted
Summary
Goldsmiths used a balance standard to weigh out amounts of silver and gold in the workshop. This one has a stem supporting an arm in the shape of a dragon poised on a central pivot, with holes for supporting weights at one end and a hook for hanging the weighing pan at the other.

The base crawls with snakes, a frog, snail and twisted tree roots, possibly inspired by the innovative techniques of the Nuremberg goldsmith, Wenzel Jamnitzer, who made silver casts of real insects, shells and plants. The baby clutching a skull is perhaps a symbol of the vanity of human life, a much-depicted theme of the period.
Collection
Accession number
M.121-1953

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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