Chalice thumbnail 1
Chalice thumbnail 2
+2
images

Chalice

ca. 1550 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This chalice was commissioned by the celebrated Fugger family of merchants and bankers from Augsburg, who financed the crown of Spain and many other European and worldwide enterprises. Their coat of arms can be seen on the foot. Figures of the four Evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) are depicted on the bowl using the niello technique, pressing and melting a black enamel-like compound of silver, copper or lead sulphides into engraved lines on the metal's surface to produce a dramatic contrast with the shiny silver. The design of the foot and knop (the bulbous part of the stem designed to help the priest hold the chalice) is typical of Spanish goldsmiths' work. The engraving, however, is very similar to work being produced in the centres of Nuremberg and Augsburg.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, silver-gilt, and enamel
Brief description
German (probably Nuremberg) about 1550-60. The foot bears the coat of arms of the celebrated Fugger family of merchants from Augsburg, whose activities extended across and beyond Europe.; Church plate, Continental
Physical description
Niello figures of the Evangelists on the lower part. 8-lobed knop and cylindrical stem partly enamelled and partly enriched with foliage.
Dimensions
  • Height: 21cm
  • Diameter: 13.4cm
  • Weight: 0.8kg
Measured for the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries
Marks and inscriptions
  • Inscribed on bowl: 'Hic est enim calix sanguinis mei'; on foot: arms of the Fugger family of Augsburg.
  • On foot: arms of the Fugger family of Augsburg.
Gallery label
(26/11/2002)
Silver Gallery:
This chalice shows a mixture of influences. The design of both the foot and knop is typical of Spanish chalices while the engraved figures of the Evangelists in niello on the cup and the enamelled acanthus friezes on the shaft are German in style. The chalice was commissioned by the Fugger family of merchants and bankers, who financed not only the King of Spain, but European and worldwide enterprises.
CHALICE
Silver, parcel-gilt and enamelled; eight-lobed foot with enriched edge and wide moulded flange. On the foot are the arms, repeated, of the Fugger family of Augsburg. Round the lip is the inscription: +hic.est.enim.calix.sangvnis.mei
South German (Augsburg); 16th century
Object history
Purchase - Robinson Collection


The foot bears the coat of arms of the celebrated Fugger family of merchants from Augsburg, whose activities extended across and beyond Europe.
Production
Maker unidentified
Summary
This chalice was commissioned by the celebrated Fugger family of merchants and bankers from Augsburg, who financed the crown of Spain and many other European and worldwide enterprises. Their coat of arms can be seen on the foot. Figures of the four Evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John) are depicted on the bowl using the niello technique, pressing and melting a black enamel-like compound of silver, copper or lead sulphides into engraved lines on the metal's surface to produce a dramatic contrast with the shiny silver. The design of the foot and knop (the bulbous part of the stem designed to help the priest hold the chalice) is typical of Spanish goldsmiths' work. The engraving, however, is very similar to work being produced in the centres of Nuremberg and Augsburg.
Collection
Accession number
133-1879

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest