Dish thumbnail 1
Dish thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

Dish

ca. 1540 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This striking Portuguese dish would have been made for display on a sideboard and is embossed with decorative motifs inspired by classical ornament. The design, with the trophies of arms, the masks on the shields and the helmets formed as grotesque animals' heads, is an early example of the Mannerist style, an exaggerated, fantastical taste which was popular in Europe in the second half of the 16th century.

Lisbon was an important medieval centre of goldsmiths' work until Spain and Portugal were united under Spanish rule in 1580.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver-gilt
Brief description
Dish, circular decorated with stems bearing flowers and fruit, trophies on rim, borders of laurel, cherub-heads, and central medallion with female bust, Lisbon, ca. 1540
Physical description
Circular with low foot and raised centre. Decoration: broad band of stems bearing flowers and fruit, intersphered with trophies on rim; borders of laurel, cherub-heads, enriched with moulding surrounding medallion with female bust on raised centre.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 32.70cm
  • Height: 7.60cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'GF' (Maker's mark.)
  • 'V3' (Unidentified mark)
  • a ship (Town mark for Lisbon.)
Gallery label
  • Silver Gallery: Lisbon remained an important centre of goldsmiths' work until Spain and Portugal were united under Spanish rule in 1580. Although predominantly a Renaissance design, the trophies of arms on this dish, with masks on the shields and helmets formed as grotesque animals' heads, have hints of mannerist ornament.(26/11/2002)
  • DISH Silver-gilt, embossed and chased Marked for GF and VZ Portuguese (Lisbon); about 1540 Madryn Castle Collection The design, incorporating trophies of arms, indicates the impact of the Renaissance.
Object history
Traditionally associated with Elihu Yale. Symbolism: pomegranate associated with Aragon, thistle with Lisbon.

Purchase - (£100) Madryn Castle collection.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This striking Portuguese dish would have been made for display on a sideboard and is embossed with decorative motifs inspired by classical ornament. The design, with the trophies of arms, the masks on the shields and the helmets formed as grotesque animals' heads, is an early example of the Mannerist style, an exaggerated, fantastical taste which was popular in Europe in the second half of the 16th century.

Lisbon was an important medieval centre of goldsmiths' work until Spain and Portugal were united under Spanish rule in 1580.
Bibliographic reference
The Golden Age of Hispanic Silver 1400-1665, Charles Oman, Pg.86, pl.108, HMSO, 1968; Article: “Some Old Portuguese and Other Foreign Silver at Madryn Castle, North Wales”, E Alfred Jones, Conoisseur, XXVII, 1910, p.164-5
Collection
Accession number
M.517-1910

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Record createdFebruary 9, 2004
Record URL
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